Oakland, Kaliforniya
- Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan magaalada Owkland, Kaliforniya, Maraykanka.
- Boga "Oakland" iyo "Owkland" halka ayaa laga soo toosiyay.
Owkland, Oakland /lənd/ waa magaalo iyo caasimad weyn oo ku taala Xeebta Galbeed ee Maraykanka, iyo caasimada dekada gobolka Kalifornia. Dekeda Caasimada Owkland waa mida ugu mashquulka badan dekedaha Gacanka San Fransisko iyo dhamaan dekedaha Waqooyiga Kalifornia. Intaasi waxa dheer, caasimada Owkland waa magaalada ugu baaxada weyn Gacanka San Fransisko, waa caasimada sideedaad ee ugu shacabka badan gobolka Kaliforniya, iyo mida 45aad ee ugu bulshada badan wadanka Maraykanka, taasi oo leh dad dhan 413,775 qof (sida lagu sheegay tirokoob ay samaysay dowlada dhexe Maraykanka sanadkii 2014ka).
Owkland, Kalifornia | |
|---|---|
| Caasimada Owkland | |
 Dabaqyada dhaadheer ee Oakland, taasi oo ka muuqato dhismayaasha gaboobay ee xiga bariga Buundada u dhexeysa gacanka San Fransisko iyo Owkland | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): "magaalada Oak", "Magaalo", "Caasimada Bump" (magac aan caan ahayn)[2] | |
  Owkland, Kalifornia Meesha kaga taalo wadanka Maraykanka | |
| Wadan |  United States |
| Gobol | Kalifornia |
| Degmo |  Degmada Alameda |
| Deegaan | Gacanka San Fransisko |
| Dowlad hoose | May 4, 1852[3] |
| Dowlada | |
| • Nuuca | Golaha Duqa-magaalada[4] |
| • Duqa-magaalada | Sheng Thao[5] |
| • Golaha Wakiilada | Loni Hancock (Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga)[6] |
| • Golaha Deegaanka | Tony Thurmond Rob Bonta[7] |
| • Wakiilada Dhexe | Barbara Lee[8] |
| Area | 78.002 sq mi (202.024 km2) |
| • Land | 55.786 sq mi (144.485 km2) |
| • Water | 22.216 sq mi (57.54 km2) 28.48% |
| Joogga | 43 ft (13 m) |
| Tirada dadka | |
| • Dhammaan | 390,724 |
| • Estimate (2014)[12] | 413,775 |
| • Rank | 1aad degmada Alameda 8aad gobolka Kalifornia 45aad wadanka Maraykanka |
| • Cufnaanta dadka | 7,417/sq mi (2,864/km2) |
| Magac kale | Oaklander |
| Aag saacadeed | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Xagaa (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP kodh | 94601–94615, 94617–94624, 94649, 94659–94662, 94666[13] |
| Area code | Area code 510 |
| Calaamada FIPS | Astaanta FIPS 53000 |
| Muuqaalka GNIS | 277566, 2411292 |
| Website | www.oaklandnet.com |
Caasimada Owkland waxaa dowlada hoose loo sameeyay sanadkii 1852, goortaasi oo lagu daray Degmada Alameda. Owkland waa xarun isku xidha socodka ganacsiga waana rugta wax iibsiga ee gobolkaasi. Waxaa sidoo kale ay Owkland tahay magaalada ugu xigta Gacanka San Fransisko xaga Badweynta Baasifikga, taasi waa sababta loogu bixiyey "Gacanka Bari". Caasimadani waxay dhacdaa agagaarka gacankaasi, taasi oo u jirta kaliya lix mayl (9.7 km) caasimada San Fransisko.
Deegaanka Caasimada Owkland wuxuu dhacaa dhul xeebeed leh geedaha Oak iyo dhirta gaagaaban ee lagu magacaabo scrub. Dhulka magaaladu ku fadhido waa mid leh caro aad u nafaqo badan oo dhinaca ku haya buuro yaryar oo gaaban. Magaalada Oakland waxay magaca ka keentay waa geedka caanka ku ah deegaanka ee Oak. Waxaanay caasimadan iyo nawaaxigeedu caan u yihiin waxbeerashada iyo falida dalaga noocyadiisa kala gedisan.
Dhamaadkii sanadihii 1860kii ayaa Owkland loo doortay in deegaan shacab lagu beero laga dhigo, goortaasi oo la so mariyay wado tareenka Transkontinental oo aad uga caawisay koritaanka iyo camirida deegaanka. Waxay caasimadu aad u kortay horaantii qarnigii labaatanaad goortaasi oo laga sameeyay wershado wax soo saar iyo kuwo moorgareeya khudaarta iyo dhirta deegaanka ka baxdey. Sidoo kale waxaa wakhtiyadani aad u horumaray dhistaanka maraakiibta waaweyn ee loogu talo-galay ineey qaarad ilaa qaarad xamuul iyo alaab u qaadaan. Iyadna waxaa xusid mudan, Dhulgariirkii San Fransisko ee sanadkii 1906dii inuu keenay in bulsho badan ka guurto magaaladaasi kuwaasi oo soo degay isla markaana camirey, aqalo cusub iyo meherado keenay caasimad Owkland.
Waxaan meesha ka maqneyn iyadna tirada qaxooti iyo muhaajiriin ah ee soo dagay caasimada, kuwaasi oo iskugu jira kuwa ka soo guurey gobolo kale oo isla wadanka Maraykanka ah iyo dibadiisaba. Dadka Madoow (Afrikan Ameerikan) ayaa noqdey kuwo si isdaba joog ah ugu soo guura caasimada Owkaland.
Guud ahaan, Caasimada Owkland waxaa ku taala deked aad u mashquul badan oo shaqada ka socoto badan tahay. Dekeda Owkaland waa tan shanaad ee ugu shaqada badan wadanka Maraykanka. Xaga cimilada caasimadu waa mid degan oo lagu sheego "Cimilada Miditereeniyaanka" sababtoo ah waxay caasimadu qorax aragtaa 260 maalmood sanad kasta. Harta Merritt oo ku taala farasmagaalaha Owkland waa midii ugu horeeysay ee dowlada wadanka Maraykanku u qorsheeyeen in ay noqoto xero amaan nolosha xayawaanka duurjoogta ah. Meelaha ugu caansan magaalda waxaa ka mid ah biyoleeyda Owkland, oo ah mid ka mida meelaha soo jiida dalxiisayaasha yimaada magaalada.
Muuqaalka Owkland
wax ka badal
Magaalooyinka Maraykanka
wax ka badal
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Tixraac
wax ka badal- ↑ "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). City of Oakland Office of the City Attorney. May 2002. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) Bisha Sagaalaad 24, 2015. Soo qaatay March 19, 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Museumca.org. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2013-07-23. Soo qaatay 2013-07-08. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (Word) Bisha Tobnaad 17, 2013. Soo qaatay March 27, 2013. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". City of Oakland, California. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Koobaad 31, 2015. Soo qaatay January 31, 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ . City of Oakland, California https://www.oaklandca.gov/officials/sheng-thao. Soo qaatay January 12, 2023. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . State of California http://senate.ca.gov/senators. Soo qaatay March 18, 2013. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . State of California http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers. Soo qaatay March 18, 2013. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Template:Cite GovTrack
- ↑ US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA
- ↑ GNIS Oakland
- ↑ "Nuqul Archive". United States Census Bureau. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original August 25, 2012. Soo qaatay April 7, 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedUSCensusEst2014 - ↑ . United States Postal Service https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action. Soo qaatay November 7, 2014. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)