Maryland
Maryland (US :,] waa gobolka gobolka Mid-Atlantik ee Maraykanka, oo xuduud la leh Virginia, West Virginia, iyo Degmada Columbia ilaa koonfurta iyo galbeedka, Pennsylvania oo waqooyi ah, iyo Delaware ilaa bari. Magaaladda ugu weyn waa Baltimore, oo caasimadeeda waa Annapolis: Noocyada naanaysta ee joogtada ah waxaa ka mid ah Old Line State, State Free, iyo Chesapeake Bay State, Gobolka waxaa lagu magacaabaa boqoradda Ingiriiska Henrietta Maria oo Faransiis ah [10] [11] Mid ka mid ah 13-kii subaxnimo ee ugu dambeeyay, Maryland waxaa loo tixgeliyaa meesha uu ku dhashay ee xoriyadda diinta ee Maraykanka. Dawlada waxaa aasaasay George Calvert, wasiirka arrimaha dibadda iyo saaxiibkiisa gaarka ah ee King James I. Markii Calvert loo beddelay Galbeedka 1625 waxaa loola jeeday inuu ka fadhiisto xafiis dawladeed, laakiin saaxiibtinimadiisa King James ayaa weli joogtay. [13] Calvert waxa uu lahaa xiiso hore oo ku saabsan maamulka gumeysiga iyo codsigiisi James James si ay u bixiyaan diin diimeed oo loogu talagalay Catholics oo lagu dhibaateeyay England iyo sidoo kale in la kordhiyo dhulalka Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Sidaa darteed, 1632-kii James, wiilkiisa, Charles, ayaa u ogolaaday Calvert inuu raaco dhulalka Mareykanka ee ay heystaan Crownka, si uu u wacyigeliyo: "gaadiidka ... Colony of the English Nation" si uu halkaas ugu dego. Si ka duwan Xajka iyo Pititans, oo bilaabay dhaqan-gelinta sida ay u aaminsan yihiin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan markay degaan Maraykanka, Calvert waxa uu u maleynayaa in colaadeed ay dadkani diimaha kala duwan ay wadaagaan mabda'a dulqaad. [14] Qaar ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu waxay aaminsanyihiin in Kalvert uu rabitaankiisa u hayo bulshadan oo laga yaabo in uu soo diray waxyaabihii uu Thomas Thomas ka ahaa, ugu badnaa gaar ahaan buugga Utopia. Sidaa darteed, 1649-kii Golaha Guud ee Maryland wuxuu ansixiyay Sharciga Diiniga ah, kaas oo sharraxay mabda'a dulqaad leh isagoo ciqaabaya qof kasta oo "ku caydhiyay" Marylander oo ah "cagajugle, Scismatick, Idolator, nadiifiye, madax-bannaani, madaxbannaanida caanaha, Jesuite, Jesuited Papist, Lutheran, Calvenist, Anabaptist, Brownist, Antinomiyan, Barrowist, Roundhead [ama] Separatist. "[16] Lix iyo toban ilbiriqsi oo Maryland ah saddexda gobol ee xudduudaha ah ee ku yaalla biyaha bada ee Chesapeake Bay iyo qaybo badan, oo isku darsaday in ka badan 4,000 mayl u jirta xeebaha. Dadku waxay ku dhow yihiin lix milyan oo qof. Laga bilaabo 2015, Maryland waxay lahayd dakhliga reeraha ugu sareeya ee dawlad goboleed kasta, iyada oo qayb weyn ay u leedahay inay u dhowdahay caasimadda qaranka iyo dhaqaalaha kala duwan ee wax soo saarka, adeegyada, iyo biyotekoolajiyadda.
- ↑ . The Daily Record (Baltimore). December 11, 2004 http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4183/is_20041211/ai_n10064724/. Soo qaatay June 4, 2009. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)[dead link]Template:Cbignore - ↑ . Maryland Office of Tourism http://www.visitmaryland.org/Students/Pages/MarylandFacts.aspx. Soo qaatay June 2, 2009. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ web-beta.archive.org (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20170929054058/http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2017RS/bills/sb/sb0088T.pdf. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . Maryland State Archives http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/symbols/reverse.html. Soo qaatay March 4, 2014. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . U.S. Census Bureau. June 22, 2017 https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html. Soo qaatay June 22, 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0. Soo qaatay December 9, 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 . United States Geological Survey https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original October 15, 2011. Soo qaatay October 21, 2011. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
| State of Maryland | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Naaneys: "Old Line State", "Free State", "Little America",[1] "America in Miniature"[2] | |||||
| Halkudhig: Fatti maschii, parole femine (English: Strong Deeds, Gentle Words)[3] The Latin text encircling the seal: Scuto bonæ voluntatis tuæ coronasti nos (With favor Wilt Thou Compass Us as with a Shield) Psalm 5:12[4] | |||||
| Heesta Gobolka: "Maryland, My Maryland" | |||||
.svg) | |||||
| Luuqada Dowliga | None (English, de facto) | ||||
| Bulsho | Marylander | ||||
| Magaalo-madax | Annapolis | ||||
| Caasimada ugu weyn | Baltimore | ||||
| Metropolitan | Central Maryland | ||||
| Deegaanka | Baaxada 42nd | ||||
| • Wadar | 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km2) | ||||
| • Balac | 196 miles (315 km) | ||||
| • Dherer | 119 miles (192 km) | ||||
| • % biyo | 21 | ||||
| • Lool | 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N | ||||
| • Dhigo | 75° 03′ W to 79° 29′ W | ||||
| Bulshada | Heerka Bulshada 19th | ||||
| • Wadar | 6,052,177 (2017 est.)[5] | ||||
| • Cufnaanta | 619/sq mi (238/km2) Tirada Dadka 5th | ||||
| • Dhaqaalaha | $73,594[6] (1st) | ||||
| Jooga | |||||
| • Barta ugu sareysa | Hoye-Crest[7][8] 3,360 ft (1024 m) | ||||
| • Dhexdhexaad | 350 ft (110 m) | ||||
| • Barta ugu hooseysa | Atlantic Ocean[7] sea level | ||||
| Gobolnimada Ka Hor | Province of Maryland | ||||
| La Midoobay Wadanka | April 28, 1788 (7th) | ||||
| Badhasaabka | Larry Hogan (R) | ||||
| Gudoomiyaha Gobolka | Boyd Rutherford (R) | ||||
| Xeerdejinta | General Assembly | ||||
| • Golaha Guurtida | Senate | ||||
| • Aqalka Hoose | House of Delegates | ||||
| Xubnaha Guurtida | Ben Cardin (D) Chris Van Hollen (D) | ||||
| Aqalka Wakiilada | 7 Democrats 1 Republican (diiwaan gashan) | ||||
| Soonka Wakhtiga | Eastern: UTC −5/−4 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-MD | ||||
| Loo soo gaabiya | MD, Md. | ||||
| Website | www.maryland.gov | ||||
| Maryland state symbols | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg) | |
| Living insignia | |
| Bird | Baltimore oriole |
| Butterfly | Baltimore checkerspot butterfly |
| Crustacean | Blue crab |
| Fish | Rock fish |
| Flower | Black-eyed Susan |
| Insect | Baltimore checkerspot |
| Mammal | Calico cat Chesapeake Bay Retriever Thoroughbred horse |
| Reptile | Diamondback terrapin |
| Tree | White oak |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Beverage | Milk |
| Dance | Square dance |
| Dinosaur | Astrodon johnstoni |
| Food | Blue crab Smith Island Cake |
| Fossil | Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae |
| Gemstone | Patuxent River stone |
| Mineral | Agate |
| Motto | Fatti maschii, parole femine Literally: manly deeds, womanly words Officially: strong deeds, gentle words[xigasho u-baahan] |
| Poem | "Maryland, My Maryland" by James Ryder Randall |
| Slogan | Maryland of Opportunity |
| Song | "Maryland, My Maryland" |
| Sport | Jousting |
| State route marker | |
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| State quarter | |
 Released in 2000 | |
| Lists of United States state symbols | |