Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania state symbols
	Flag of Pennsylvania
Living insignia
Bird	Ruffed grouse
Dog breed	Great Dane
Fish	Brook trout
Flower	Mountain laurel
Insect	Firefly
Mammal	White-tailed deer
Tree	Eastern hemlock
Inanimate insignia
Beverage	Milk
Dance	Polka
Food	Chocolate Chip Cookie
Fossil	Trilobite
Soil	Hazleton
Song	"Pennsylvania"
State route marker
State quarter
	Released in 1999
	Lists of United States state symbols

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Flag	Seal
	Naaneys: Keystone State; Quaker State
	Halkudhig: Virtue, Liberty and Independence
	Heesta Gobolka: "Pennsylvania"
	Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted
Luuqada Dowliga	None
Luuqado Kale	English 90.15%; Spanish 4.09%; German (Including Pennsylvania German) 0.87%; Chinese 0.47%; Italian 0.43%
Bulsho	Pennsylvanian
Magaalo-madax	Harrisburg
Caasimada ugu weyn	Philadelphia
Metropolitan	Delaware Valley
Deegaanka	Baaxada 33rd
• Wadar	46,055 sq mi ; (119,283 km2)
• Balac	283 miles (455 km)
• Dherer	170 miles (273 km)
• % biyo	2.7
• Lool	39° 43′ to 42° 16′ N
• Dhigo	74° 41′ to 80° 31′ W
Bulshada	Heerka Bulshada 5th
• Wadar	12,805,537 (2017 est.)
• Cufnaanta	284/sq mi (110/km2); Tirada Dadka 9th
• Dhaqaalaha	$60,389 (20th)
Jooga
• Barta ugu sareysa	Mount Davis; 3,213 ft (979 m)
• Dhexdhexaad	1,100 ft (340 m)
• Barta ugu hooseysa	Delaware River at Template:Nobreak; sea level
Gobolnimada Ka Hor	Province of Pennsylvania
La Midoobay Wadanka	December 12, 1787 (2nd)
Badhasaabka	Tom Wolf (D)
Gudoomiyaha Gobolka	Mike Stack (D)
Xeerdejinta	General Assembly
• Golaha Guurtida	State Senate
• Aqalka Hoose	House of Representatives
Xubnaha Guurtida	Bob Casey Jr. (D); Pat Toomey (R)
Aqalka Wakiilada	10 Republicans; 6 Democrats; 2 Vacant (diiwaan gashan)
Soonka Wakhtiga	Eastern: UTC −5/−4
ISO 3166	US-PA
Loo soo gaabiya	PA, Pa., Penn., Penna.
Website	www.pa.gov

Pennsylvania (/ ˌpɛnsɪlveɪniə / (Sannadkani wuxuu maqlaa codka); PEN-sil-VAY-nee-uh; Pennsylvania Jarmalka: Pennsylvaani ama Pennsilfaani), si rasmi ah Dawlada dhexe ee Pennsylvania, waa gobol ku yaal waqooyi-bari iyo gobollada Mid-Atlantic Mareykanka. Buuraha Appalachian waxay dhex maraan bartamaheeda. Dawlada dhexe waxay kuxirantahay Delaware ilaa koonfur, Maryland koonfureed, galbeedka Virginia, koonfur galbeed, Ohio oo galbeed, Lake Erie iyo gobolka Ontario ee waqooyi galbeed, New York ilaa waqooyiga, iyo New Jersey xagga bariga . Pennsylvania waa gobolka 33-aad ee ugu weyn gobolka, iyo gobolka ugu tirakoobka 6-aad sida ay tirakoobkii ugu dambeeyay ee rasmiga ah ee sanadka 2010-ka. Waa kan ugu caansan 9-ka dadweynaha 50-ka gobol. Labada magaalo ee ugu badnaa ee Pennsylvania waa Philadelphia (1,567,872), iyo Pittsburgh (303,625). Magaalada caasimadda, iyo magaalada sagaalaad ee ugu weyn, waa Harrisburg. Pennsylvania waxay leedahay 140 mayl (225 km) oo ku taal xeebta Erie iyo Delaware Estuary. [8] Gobolka ayaa ka mid ah 13 gobol oo asal ah oo asal ah oo Mareykan ah; waxay noqotay in 1681 ay sabab u tahay deeq lacageed oo Boqortooyada Midowday ah William Penn, oo ahaa wiilkii gobolka ee magacyadooda. Qayb ka mid ah Pennsylvania (oo ku taalla Delaware River), oo ay la wadaagaan Gobolka hadda ee Delaware, ayaa horay loogu soo abaabulay Iskuulada New Sweden. Waxay ahayd gobolka labaad ee lagu ansixiyay Dastuurka Mareykanka, 12kii Diseembar, 1787. Xafiiska Madax-bannaanida, halkaas oo Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Mareykanka iyo Dastuurka Mareykanka loo diyaariyay, waxay ku taalaa magaalada ugu weyn ee Philadelphia. Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii sokeeye ee Maraykanku, Battle of Gettysburg waxaa lagu dagaalamay gobolka bartamaha dhexe ee gobolka. Dooxada Daarood ee u dhow Philadelphia wuxuu ahaa xarunta guud ee Washington intii lagu jiray xilliga qaboobaha ee 1777-78.

↑ "Nuqul Archive". Portal.state.pa.us. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Afraad 28, 2012. Soo qaatay May 4, 2014. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
↑ "Nuqul Archive". MLA Data Center. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Shanaad 27, 2013. Soo qaatay November 4, 2012. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
↑ [1] Accessed December 28, 2017.
↑ http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0. Soo qaatay December 9, 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 . United States Geological Survey https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original October 15, 2011. Soo qaatay October 24, 2011. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
↑ http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/pennsylvania/state-food-agriculture-symbol/chocolate-chip-cookie. Soo qaatay February 22, 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[1] "Nuqul Archive". Portal.state.pa.us. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Afraad 28, 2012. Soo qaatay May 4, 2014. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)

[2] "Nuqul Archive". MLA Data Center. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Shanaad 27, 2013. Soo qaatay November 4, 2012. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)

[PopEstimate-3] [1] Accessed December 28, 2017.

[4] ttp://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0. Soo qaatay December 9, 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[USGS-5] 5.0 ^5.1 . United States Geological Survey https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original October 15, 2011. Soo qaatay October 24, 2011. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[AVD88-6] Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.

[7] ttp://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/pennsylvania/state-food-agriculture-symbol/chocolate-chip-cookie. Soo qaatay February 22, 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

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