Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (/ ˌpɛnsɪlveɪniə / (Sannadkani wuxuu maqlaa codka); PEN-sil-VAY-nee-uh; Pennsylvania Jarmalka: Pennsylvaani ama Pennsilfaani), si rasmi ah Dawlada dhexe ee Pennsylvania, waa gobol ku yaal waqooyi-bari iyo gobollada Mid-Atlantic Mareykanka. Buuraha Appalachian waxay dhex maraan bartamaheeda. Dawlada dhexe waxay kuxirantahay Delaware ilaa koonfur, Maryland koonfureed, galbeedka Virginia, koonfur galbeed, Ohio oo galbeed, Lake Erie iyo gobolka Ontario ee waqooyi galbeed, New York ilaa waqooyiga, iyo New Jersey xagga bariga . Pennsylvania waa gobolka 33-aad ee ugu weyn gobolka, iyo gobolka ugu tirakoobka 6-aad sida ay tirakoobkii ugu dambeeyay ee rasmiga ah ee sanadka 2010-ka. Waa kan ugu caansan 9-ka dadweynaha 50-ka gobol. Labada magaalo ee ugu badnaa ee Pennsylvania waa Philadelphia (1,567,872), iyo Pittsburgh (303,625). Magaalada caasimadda, iyo magaalada sagaalaad ee ugu weyn, waa Harrisburg. Pennsylvania waxay leedahay 140 mayl (225 km) oo ku taal xeebta Erie iyo Delaware Estuary. [8] Gobolka ayaa ka mid ah 13 gobol oo asal ah oo asal ah oo Mareykan ah; waxay noqotay in 1681 ay sabab u tahay deeq lacageed oo Boqortooyada Midowday ah William Penn, oo ahaa wiilkii gobolka ee magacyadooda. Qayb ka mid ah Pennsylvania (oo ku taalla Delaware River), oo ay la wadaagaan Gobolka hadda ee Delaware, ayaa horay loogu soo abaabulay Iskuulada New Sweden. Waxay ahayd gobolka labaad ee lagu ansixiyay Dastuurka Mareykanka, 12kii Diseembar, 1787. Xafiiska Madax-bannaanida, halkaas oo Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Mareykanka iyo Dastuurka Mareykanka loo diyaariyay, waxay ku taalaa magaalada ugu weyn ee Philadelphia. Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii sokeeye ee Maraykanku, Battle of Gettysburg waxaa lagu dagaalamay gobolka bartamaha dhexe ee gobolka. Dooxada Daarood ee u dhow Philadelphia wuxuu ahaa xarunta guud ee Washington intii lagu jiray xilliga qaboobaha ee 1777-78.
- ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Portal.state.pa.us. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Afraad 28, 2012. Soo qaatay May 4, 2014. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". MLA Data Center. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Shanaad 27, 2013. Soo qaatay November 4, 2012. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ [1] Accessed December 28, 2017.
- ↑ http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0. Soo qaatay December 9, 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 . United States Geological Survey https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original October 15, 2011. Soo qaatay October 24, 2011. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑ http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/pennsylvania/state-food-agriculture-symbol/chocolate-chip-cookie. Soo qaatay February 22, 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)
| Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Naaneys: Keystone State;[1] Quaker State | |||||
| Halkudhig: Virtue, Liberty and Independence | |||||
| Heesta Gobolka: "Pennsylvania" | |||||
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| Luuqada Dowliga | None | ||||
| Luuqado Kale | English 90.15% Spanish 4.09% German (Including Pennsylvania German) 0.87% Chinese 0.47% Italian 0.43%[2] | ||||
| Bulsho | Pennsylvanian | ||||
| Magaalo-madax | Harrisburg | ||||
| Caasimada ugu weyn | Philadelphia | ||||
| Metropolitan | Delaware Valley | ||||
| Deegaanka | Baaxada 33rd | ||||
| • Wadar | 46,055 sq mi (119,283 km2) | ||||
| • Balac | 283 miles (455 km) | ||||
| • Dherer | 170 miles (273 km) | ||||
| • % biyo | 2.7 | ||||
| • Lool | 39° 43′ to 42° 16′ N | ||||
| • Dhigo | 74° 41′ to 80° 31′ W | ||||
| Bulshada | Heerka Bulshada 5th | ||||
| • Wadar | 12,805,537 (2017 est.)[3] | ||||
| • Cufnaanta | 284/sq mi (110/km2) Tirada Dadka 9th | ||||
| • Dhaqaalaha | $60,389[4] (20th) | ||||
| Jooga | |||||
| • Barta ugu sareysa | Mount Davis[5][6] 3,213 ft (979 m) | ||||
| • Dhexdhexaad | 1,100 ft (340 m) | ||||
| • Barta ugu hooseysa | Delaware River at Template:Nobreak[5] sea level | ||||
| Gobolnimada Ka Hor | Province of Pennsylvania | ||||
| La Midoobay Wadanka | December 12, 1787 (2nd) | ||||
| Badhasaabka | Tom Wolf (D) | ||||
| Gudoomiyaha Gobolka | Mike Stack (D) | ||||
| Xeerdejinta | General Assembly | ||||
| • Golaha Guurtida | State Senate | ||||
| • Aqalka Hoose | House of Representatives | ||||
| Xubnaha Guurtida | Bob Casey Jr. (D) Pat Toomey (R) | ||||
| Aqalka Wakiilada | 10 Republicans 6 Democrats 2 Vacant (diiwaan gashan) | ||||
| Soonka Wakhtiga | Eastern: UTC −5/−4 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-PA | ||||
| Loo soo gaabiya | PA, Pa., Penn., Penna. | ||||
| Website | www.pa.gov | ||||
| Pennsylvania state symbols | |
|---|---|
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| Living insignia | |
| Bird | Ruffed grouse |
| Dog breed | Great Dane |
| Fish | Brook trout |
| Flower | Mountain laurel |
| Insect | Firefly |
| Mammal | White-tailed deer |
| Tree | Eastern hemlock |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Beverage | Milk |
| Dance | Polka |
| Food | Chocolate Chip Cookie [7] |
| Fossil | Trilobite |
| Soil | Hazleton |
| Song | "Pennsylvania" |
| State route marker | |
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| State quarter | |
 Released in 1999 | |
| Lists of United States state symbols | |