Amsterdam, Netherlands
  Barcelona, Spain
  Beijing, China (1989)
  Berlin, Germany
  Faransiiska Bordeaux, France
  Cairo, Egypt
  Casablanca, Morocco
  Dakar, Senegal
Template:Country data UAE Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  El Aaiun, Western Sahara
  Geneva, Switzerland
  London, United Kingdom
  Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  Moscow, Russia
  Faransiiska Paris, France
Template:Country data North Korea Pyongyang, North Korea[1]
  Rome, Italy

  Jili Santiago, Chile

  São Paulo, Brazil
  Shanghai, China
  Liibiya Tripoli, Libya
  Tunis, Tunisia
  Faransiiska Brest, France (1995)
  Faransiiska Grenoble, France[2]
  Istanbul, Turkey
  Sousse, Tunisia
  Tifariti, Western Sahara
  Faransiiska Bordeaux, France
  Dakar, Senegal
  Durban, South Africa[3]
  Elche, Spain
  Gdańsk, Poland
  Havana, Cuba
  Oujda, Morocco
  Sfax, Tunisia
  Zarqa, Jordan
  Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  Houston, United States (2003)
  Porto, Portugal[4][5]
  Salvador, Brazil
  São Paulo, Brazil[6][7]
  Niger Tahoua, Niger
  Atlanta, Georgia, USA
  Taipei, Republic of China
  Burbank, United States[8]
  Västerås, Sweden[9]
  Zhejiang Province, China[10]

Burkina Faso

wax ka badal
Template:Country data Ghana Tamale, Ghana (2003)[11]
  Taipei, Republic of China

  Dordrecht, Netherlands

  Dakar, Senegal
  Newark, United States
  Philadelphia, United States (1986)
  Faransiiska Saint-Brieuc, France
Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda
  Seattle, United States

Cape Verde

wax ka badal
  Loures, Portugal (1993)
  Fortaleza, Brazil
  Funchal, Portugal
  La Paz - Mexico
  Rimini, Talyaaniga

Equatorial Guinea

wax ka badal
  Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
  Guadalajara, Mexico
Template:Country data RSA Johannesburg, South Africa
  Faransiiska Lyon, France
  Denver, United States (1995)
  Cleveland, United States (2004)
  Gongyi, China
Template:Country data FRA Villeurbanne, France
  Corvallis, United States
  Taipei, Republic of China
  Chicago, United States
  Columbia, United States[12]
Template:Country data RSA Johannesburg, South Africa
  Washington, United States
Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States
Template:Country data BFA Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso (2003)[11]
  Louisville, United States (1979)[13]
Template:Country data NER Niamey Commune II, Niger (2008)[14]
  Greenwich, United Kingdom
  Newburyport, United States
  Amesbury, United States
  Cheltenham, United Kingdom
 Seattle, United States
  Denver, United States
  Raleigh, United States
  East Orange, United States
  Amherst, United States
  Austin, United States
  Taipei, Republic of China
  Dayton, Ohio, USA
  Baltimore, United States
  Belgrade, Serbia
  Belo Horizonte, Brazil (2003)
  Madrid, Spain
  Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1976)

Madagascar

wax ka badal
  Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  Suzhou, China
  Vorkuta, Russia
Armeniya Yerevan, Armenia
Template:Country data FRA Levallois-Perret, France
Template:Country data FRA Montluçon, France
Template:Country data Mauritius Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius
Template:Country data Mauritius Quatre Bornes, Mauritius
Template:Country data FRA Saint-Benoît, Réunion
Template:Country data FRA Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion
  Naples, Italy
  Taipei, Republic of China
  Faransiiska Angers, France (since MQ 1974)
  Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
  Dakar, Senegal
  Leipzig, Germany
  Rochester, United States (since 1975)
  São Paulo, Brazil
  Berkeley, United States
  Faransiiska Thionville, France
  Faransiiska Mortagne-au-Perche, France
  Faransiiska Angoulême, France (since 1984)
  Richmond, United States
  Chemnitz, Germany
  Hay-on-Wye, United Kingdom
  Istanbul, Turkey
  Kairouan, Tunisia
  Marrakech, Morocco
  Faransiiska Saintes, France
  Tempe, United States
  Tifariti, Western Sahara
Template:Country data IND Ahmedabad, India
Template:Country data QAT Doha, Qatar
Template:Country data PRC Foshan, Guangdong, China
Template:Country data GAB Franceville, Gabon
Template:Country data IND Jaipur, India
Template:Country data PAK Karachi, Pakistan
Template:Country data FRA La Possession, Réunion
Template:Country data FRA Le Port, Réunion
Template:Country data CAN Quebec City, Canada
Template:Country data FRA Saint-Malo, France
Template:Country data IND Surat, Gujarat, India

  Faransiiska Saint-Pierre, Réunion
Template:Country data Mauritius Quartier Militaire, Mauritius
  Castel Gandolfo, Italy
  Pune, India
Template:Country data MDG Antsirabé, Madagascar
  Faransiiska Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion
  Faransiiska Saint-Benoît, Réunion
Template:Country data MDG Ambalavao, Madagascar
Sintra, Portugal
Algiers, Algeria
Bordeaux, France
Chicago, United States
Shanghai, China
Vierzon, France
La Rochelle, France (since 1999)[15]
Montpellier, France, since 1961
Strasbourg, France, since 1961
Florence, Italy, (since 1961)
Kairouan, Tunisia, since 1965
Saint Louis, Senegal, since 1979
Coimbra, Portugal[16]
Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, since 2003
Lahore, Pakistan
Suwon, South Korea, since 2003
İzmir, Turkey, since 1995[17]
Puebla, Mexico
Jerusalem, Palestine(Israel) since 1981
Timbuktu, Mali
Mashhad, Iran, since October 2011
Cenon, France
Reims, France, since 2011
Nîmes, France, since 2005
Almaty, Kazakhstan
Ghent, Belgium
Template:Country data ENG Trowbridge, England, UK (2006)
Jouy le Moutier, France
Cairo, Egypt
Faro, Portugal (1954)
Granada, Spain
Píñar, Spain
Santa Fe, Argentina
Terrassa, Spain, since June 19th, 2002

Mozambique

wax ka badal
Template:Country data ENG Bristol, England, UK (1990)
Lisbon, Portugal
Loures, Portugal (1996)
Johannesburg, South Africa
Template:Country data ENG Chesterfield, England, UK
Elverum, Norway
Johannesburg, South Africa
San Antonio, Texas U.S.A.,[18]
Tamale, Ghana (2008)[14]

Template:Refimprove section

Brasília, Brazil.
Detroit, United States.
Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Gary, Indiana, USA
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Compton, California, United States (2010)[20]
Austin, USA
Gresham, USA

Republic of the Congo

wax ka badal
Dresden, Germany (1975)[22]
Windhoek, Namibia
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Dakar, Senegal
Rheims, France

Democratic Republic of the Congo

wax ka badal
Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Brussels, Belgium (since 2002)
Johannesburg, South Africa
San Bernardino, USA
Template:Country data ALG Algiers, Algeria
  Fortaleza, Brazil
  Taipei, Republic of China


São Tomé and Principe

wax ka badal
Lisbon, Portugal[23][24]
Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[xigasho u-baahan]

Sierra Leone

wax ka badal
Template:Country data ENG Hull, England, UK
Kansas City, United States
New Haven, United States
Wilkinsburg, United States
Template:Country data ENG Henley-on-Thames,UK
Doha, Qatar
Minneapolis, USA
Gothenburg, Sweden
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
almaty, Kasakhstan[25]
Ankara, Turkey[26]
Istanbul, Turkiga[27]

South Africa

wax ka badal
Eindhoven, Netherlands
Cairo, Egypt
Istanbul, Turkey
St. Petersburg, Russia
Wuhan, China
Fort Worth, United States (2004)
Durham, United States
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Vallejo, California, United States
Samsun, Turkey
Hamburg, Germany
Linköping, Sweden
Kitchener, Canada
Tampere, Finland
Tifariti, Western Sahara
Wuerzburg, Germany
Tifariti, Western Sahara
Toledo, United States (2001)
Eckernfoerde, Germany
Shenzhen, China, since 1993[28][29][30]
Delft, Netherlands
Stuttgart, Germany
Münster, Germany
Saint-Étienne, France
Seto, Japan
Grenoble, France[2]
Makhachkala, Russia
Marburg, Germany[31]
Serpukhovsky District, Russia
Cologne, Germany
Prague, Czech Republic
Kuwait City, Kuwait
Doha, Qatar
Muscat, Oman
Amman, Jordan
Beirut, Lebanon
Rabat, Morocco
Istanbul, Turkey
  Hudson, United States
Template:Country data ISR Ashkelon, Israel
Template:Country data CHN Sanya, China
  Tumwater, United States

Western Sahara

wax ka badal
Motril, Granada, Andalucía, Spain
Puçol, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain (since 1 September 2002)
Quarrata, Pistoia, Toscana, Italy
Batna, Batna Province, Algeria
Benalúa de las Villas, Granada, Andalucía, Spain
Capraia e Limite, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Campi Bisenzio, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
Prato, Prato, Toscana, Italy
La Rinconada, Sevilla, Andalucía, Spain
Montemurlo, Prato, Toscana, Italy
Monteroni d'Arbia, Siena, Toscana, Italy
Montevarchi, Arezzo, Toscana, Italy
Novelda, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain
San Piero a Sieve, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Sagunto, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain
Tolosa, Guipúzcoa, País Vasco, Spain
Le Mans, Sarthe, France (since 10 January 1982)
Coslada, Madrid, Spain
Llanera, Asturias, Spain
Peligros, Granada, Andalucía, Spain
Ponte Buggianese, Pistoia, Toscana, Italy
Agliana, Pistoia, Toscana, Italy
Aldaia, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain
Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Caroní, Bolívar, Venezuela (since 25 July 2011)
Istán, Málaga, Andalucía, Spain
Libertador, Capital District, Venezuela
Loro Ciuffenna, Arezzo, Toscana, Italy
Mascara, Mascara Province, Algeria (since 9 June 2008)
Mbeya, Mbeya Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Mwanza, Mwanza Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Los Palacios y Villafranca, Sevilla, Spain
Pontassieve, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Signa, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Sumbawanga, Rukwa Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Tanga, Tanga Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Balmaseda, Vizcaya, País Vasco, Spain
Venta de Baños, Palencia, Castilla y León, Spain
Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Baia Mare, Romania
Bor, Serbia
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Funchal, Portugal
Cork City, Republic of Ireland
Izhevsk, Russia
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Los Angeles, United States
Harbin, China
Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bentol, Liberia
Blantyre, Malawi
Walvis Bay, Namibia
Porto, Portugal
Makhachkala, Russia
Aldershot, United Kingdom
Template:Country data SCO Aberdeen, Scotland, UK (1986)[33]
Durban, South Africa
Polokwane, South Africa
Template:Country data ENG Nottingham, England, UK (1986)
Haarlem, Netherlands (1992)
Portland, United States (1991)

Masvingo and Kernen, Germany, since 1990.


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Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Czech Republic

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Faroe Islands

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Kazakhstan

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Luxembourg

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Montenegro

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Netherlands

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Northern Cyprus

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San Marino

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Borgo Maggiore

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City of San Marino

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Serravalle

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United Kingdom

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  1. . KCNA. 6 January 2000 https://web.archive.org/web/20170908195204/http://kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200002/news02/10.htm#13. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 8 September 2017. Soo qaatay 3 December 2017.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Jérôme Steffenino, Marguerite Masson. Grenoble.fr http://www.grenoble.fr/103-jumelages-et-cooperations.htm. Soo qaatay 9 August 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20110810060743/http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/government/igr/idr/sister. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 10 August 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin) eThekwini Online: The Official Site of the City of Durban
  4. (PDF). [[copyright|]] 2006–2009 Municipal Directorateofthe PresidencyServices InternationalRelationsOffice https://web.archive.org/web/20120113054303/http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 13 January 2012. Soo qaatay 10 July 2009.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  5. "C.M. Porto". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2011-05-15. Soo qaatay 2021-08-09.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  6. Prefeitura.Sp – Descentralized Cooperation Archived Diseembar 24, 2008 // Wayback Machine Archived 24 Diseembar 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  7. International Relations – São Paulo City Hall – Official Sister Cities Archived 21 Mey 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  8. . Burbank Sister City Organization https://www.webcitation.org/68hX04xJk?url=http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 26 June 2012. Soo qaatay 22 July 2010.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  9. . Daily News. 27 October 2011 https://www.webcitation.org/68dnphB7L?url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111027&i=Gaborone_Vasteras_city_councils_twin. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 23 June 2012. Soo qaatay 23 June 2012.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  10. Mooketsi, Lekopanye (1 April 2009). Mmegi https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162758/http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=10&dir=2009%2FApril%2FWednesday1. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 6 July 2011. Soo qaatay 3 August 2010. The last event was the signing ceremony for a twinning arrangement between Zhejiang Province and the Gaborone City Council.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  11. 11.0 11.1 . 31 December 2003 http://www.gov.bw/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=49121.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  12. Columbia's Sister Cities Archived Sebteembar 8, 2013 // Wayback Machine Archived 8 Sebteembar 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  13. "Sister Cities of Louisville". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2019-01-28. Soo qaatay 2018-07-29.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  14. 14.0 14.1 . 23 January 2008 http://www.modernghana.com/news/155193/1/tamale-signs-mou-with-niamey-commune-ii.htm.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  15. "Nuqul Archive". www.ville-larochelle.fr. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 20 Bisha Tobnaad 2017. Soo qaatay 7 November 2009.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
  16. . 2009 Câmara Municipal de Coimbra – Praça 8 de Maio – 3000-300 Coimbra http://www.cm-coimbra.pt/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=62&Itemid=128. Soo qaatay 25 June 2009.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin); Link dheeraad |publisher= (caawin)
  17. http://www.İzmir-yerelgundem21.org.tr/kardes.htm. Soo qaatay 1 November 2008.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)[dead link]
  18. http://www.sanantonio.gov/Clerk/News-Releases-Events/ArtMID/13292/ArticleID/8990/Windhoek-becomes-first-San-Antonio-Sister-City-in-Africa-10th-total
  19. "Nuqul Archive". SisterCities International. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2014-07-14. Soo qaatay 2015-03-28.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  20. . comptonsistercities.org https://web.archive.org/web/20160123040049/http://www.comptonsistercities.org/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 23 January 2016. Soo qaatay 2 July 2013.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  21. http://en.db-city.com/Congo--Brazzaville
  22. "Nuqul Archive". Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 5 Bisha Sagaalaad 2017. Soo qaatay 12 September 2017.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
  23. [Twinning Cities and Towns: Lisbon] |trans-title= requires |title= (caawin). Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities]. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2015-02-01. Soo qaatay 2015-03-12. 
  24. [Twinning agreements, cooperation and friendship] |trans-title= requires |title= (caawin). Camara Municipal de Lisboa. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 31 October 2013. Soo qaatay 2015-03-12. 
  25. . Central Asian Research Centre. 1973. p. 209 https://www.google.com/books?id=K3fiAAAAMAAJ.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  26. "Twin Cities of Ankara". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2018-11-16. Soo qaatay 2018-07-29.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  27. Jibril, Dahir (3 October 2013). http://sabahionline.com/en_GB/articles/hoa/articles/features/2013/10/03/feature-02. Soo qaatay 24 January 2014.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  28. 友好城市 (Friendly cities) Archived Luuliyo ama Luulyo 19, 2014 // Wayback Machine Archived 19 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 市外办 (Foreign Affairs Office), 22 March 2008. (Translation by Google Translate.)
  29. 国际友好城市一览表 (International Friendship Cities List) Archived Nofeembar 13, 2013 // Wayback Machine Archived 13 Nofeembar 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 20 January 2011. (Translation by Google Translate.)
  30. 友好交流 (Friendly exchanges) Archived Nofeembar 12, 2014 // Wayback Machine Archived 12 Nofeembar 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 13 September 2011. (Translation by Google Translate.)
  31. . marburg.de http://www.marburg.de/detail/11753. Soo qaatay 20 March 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  32. Template:Fr Coopération internationale (Municipalité de Tunis)
  33. http://www.aboutaberdeen.com/Twin-City-Aberdeen-Stavanger-Norway Retrieved 29 Dec 2016
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