Kalandarka Islaamka
somaliland
Kalandarka Islaamka (Af Ingiriis : Islamic calendar, Muslim calendar, ama Hijri calendar; ويم هجري}} at-taqwīm al-hijrī) (Cilmi Fallag ahaan loo yaqaano: Anno Hegirae ama AH) waa maalintiriska (Kalandarka) bulshada Islaamka kaasi oo loo yaqaano Hijri. Si la mid ah kaalandarhjknhuk sanadka Hijriga ah waa labo iyo toban bilood kuwaasi oo leh 354 ama 355 maalmood (cisho).
Kalandarka Hijriga ah waxaa laga isticmaalaa wadamo badan oo Islaam ah, waxaana dadka Muslimka ah ku xisaabshaan isla markaana kala socdaan bilaabida bisha barakaysan ee Ramadaan, soo gudashada waajibaadka Xajka, iyo Ciidaha.
Taariikhda Hijriga
wax ka badalTaariikhda sanadka Hijriga ah wuxuu bilaabmey sanadkii 622 C.D taasi oo ku beegan wakhtigii Nebi Muxamed (N.N.K.H) iyo asxaabtiisa u hijroodeen magaalada Medina waxaana alifey kalaandarka islamka saxaabigii cumar binu khadaab radiyallahu canhu ayagoo ka soo qaxay Makka.[1]
Bilaha Hijriga
wax ka badalAfar ka mid ah bilaha Hijriga waxaa loo yaqaana kuwo barakaysan, sababtoo ah waa billo aad muhiim ugu ah taariikhda Islaamka. Afartaasi bilood waa: Rajab (bisha 7aad), iyo sadex bilood oo ku xiga Dū al-Qa‘dah (bisha 11aad), Dul al-Ḥijjah (bisha 12aad) iyo Muxarram (bisha 1aad).[2]
| Tiro | Magac | Af Carabi | Macnaha | Faalo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muxarram | مُحَرَّم | la mamnuucay | Waa bil barakaysan sababtoo ah waxaa mamnuuc ah dagaalka. |
| 2 | Ṣafar | صَفَر | meel madhan (en: Void) | Waxaa loogu magac daray wakhti Carabtii hore ay cunto raadis ku jireen |
| 3 | Rabic al-awwal | رَبيع الأوّل | gu'ga koowaad | Waa bil aad ugu muhiim dadka Islaamka sababto ah waxaa ku jirta Mowliidka Nebiga.[3] |
| 4 | Rabī‘ ath-thānī | رَبيع الثاني | gu'ga labaad | |
| 5 | Jumādá al-ūlá | جُمادى الأولى | Xagaaga hore | Wakhti iskugu jira kulayl daran iyo qaboow saa'id ah habeenkii |
| 6 | Jumādá al-ākhirah | جُمادى الآخرة | Xagaaga dambe | |
| 7 | Rajab | رَجَب | sharaf, qadarin | Bisha Rajab waa tan labaad ee bilaha Barakaysan, waxaana la mamnuucay dagaalka wakhtigan. |
| 8 | Sha‘bān | شَعْبان | baahsan | Waxaa lagu sheegaa in wakhtigan Carabtii hore raadin jireen biyo iyo baad. |
| 9 | Ramaḍān | رَمَضان | kulayl gubanaya | Kulayl iyo gubasho aya lala xidhiidhiyaa Soonka, sababtoo ah dadka Muslimiinta ahi waxba ma cunaan qorax soo baxa ilaa qorax dhaca. |
| 10 | Shawwāl | شَوّال | la koriyay | |
| 11 | Dhū al-Qa‘dah | ذو القعدة | La rumastay | |
| 12 | Dhū al-Ḥijjah | ذو الحجة | bishii xajka | Bishani sidoo kale waa bil barakaysan oo dagaalka la xarimay, sababto ah waa bisha la soo guto waajibaadka Xajka. |
Sidoo Kale Fiiri
wax ka badalTixraac
wax ka badal- ↑ Watt, W. Montgomery "Hidjra". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Academic Publishers.
- ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2014-08-28. Soo qaatay 2016-06-19. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑ Hanif, Muhammad (18 February 2010). Minhaj - ul - Quran http://www.minhaj.org/english/tid/9813/The-significance-of-the-12th-of-Rabi-al-Awwal.html. Soo qaatay 14 June 2016. Maqan ama ebar
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