Hargeysa
Hargeysa ama Hargaysa (Af Ingiriis : Hargeisa Af Carabi : ar[2][3]) waa caasimada dalka Somaliland. [4] Wakhtiyadii hore, magaalada Hargaysa waxay ka tirsanayd maamulkii Saldanadii Cadal ee ka arimin jirey deegaano badan ee ku taala Somaliland. Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska ayaa magaalada Berbera ka dhigay magaalo madaxdii British Somaliland, waxa sanadkii 1941 lagu wareejiyay magaalo madaxda caasimada Hargeysa. Sannadkii 1960 waxay madaxbanaani heshay ilaaladii gobolada Waqooyi kuwaasi oo la midoobay Koonfurta Soomaaliya, sidaasi ayaa Hargaysa ku dhaaftey magaalo madaxnimadi. Laakiin waxay magaaladu ahayd mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu wayn Soomaaliya.[5][6]Kadib markii ay Soomaaliya ka dhacday dagaal sokeeye ayay sanadkii 1991 noqotay caasimadda jamhuuriyadda Somaliland.
Hargeysa | ||||||||
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 Flag  Seal | ||||||||
.svg)  Hargeysa Location in Somaliland  Hargeysa Hargeysa (Africa) | ||||||||
| Coordinates: 9°33′47″N 44°4′3″E / 9.56306°N 44.06750°ECoordinates: 9°33′47″N 44°4′3″E / 9.56306°N 44.06750°E | ||||||||
| Wadanka | File:Flag of somalia.svg Somaliland | |||||||
| Gobolka | Maroodi Jeex | |||||||
| Degmada | Degmada Hargeysa | |||||||
| Dowlada | ||||||||
| • Duqa | Cabdulkariim Axmed Mooge | |||||||
| Area | 78 km2 (30 sq mi) | |||||||
| Joogga | 1,334 m (4,377 ft) | |||||||
| Tirada dadka (2019)[1] | ||||||||
| • Dhammaan | 1,200,000 | |||||||
| • Cufnaanta dadka | 1,600/km2 (3,000/sq mi) | |||||||
| Magac kale | Hargeisan; Hargeysawi | |||||||
| Aag saacadeed | UTC+3 (EAT) | |||||||
| Furaha | +252 | |||||||
Si kastaba ha ahaate, magaalada Hargeysa waxay dhacdaa dooxada Galgodon ee deegaanada Oogo, waxayna magaaladu ka saraysaa biyaha bada joog dhan 4,377 mitir. Juquraafi ahaan magaalada Hargeysa waxay saaran tahay buuro, dooxyo iyo deegaan caro bataax leh. Si la mid ah magaalooyinka kale ee ku yaala Somaliland, dhismayaasha magaalada Hargaysa waxay caan ku yihiin farshaxanka iyo qurxinta dhagaxa dabiiciga ah ee laga helo buuraha ku hareersan magaalada.
Guud ahaan, magaalada Hargeysa waa tan ugu bulshada badan magaalooyinka Somaliland, waxaana ku nool caasimadan dad tiradoodi gaadhto in kabadan 1.2 milyan. Deegaanka magaaladan waxaa aad uga baxa geedka tiinka.
Wixii ka dhacay Soomaaliya 1988 malaha waa ka sii foolxun. Markii Hargeysa la duqeeyay ayaa dadkii deganaa lagu khasbay inay qaxaan. Askarta ayaa markaas miinooyin ku aasay guryihii laga tagay. Markii uu dagaalku dhammaaday ayay qaxootigii dib u laabteen, balse waxaa lagu naafeeyay ama lagu dilay qaraxyo qarsoon.[7]
Juquraafiga
Goobta iyo deegaanka
Hargeysi waxay ku taal dhul buuraley ah, dooxana waa dooxa waqooyi galbeed ee Galgodon (Ogo) buuraleyda ah. Waxay ku fadhidaa meel sare oo ah 1,334 mitir (4,377 cagood) oo ka sarreysa heerka baddam.
Magaaladu waxay ahaan jirtay mid ku hareeraysan kayn marka ay ka yaraato kaynta, laakiin baadiyaha ku hareeraysan ayaa weli leh juniber yar yar. Hargeysa agteeda waxa ku yaal buuraleyda Sheekh iyo Buuraha Daallo, oo ay ka da'aan roobab aad u badan. Koonfurta magaalada waxa ku taal Haud safana (Baligubadle), kaas oo soo jiita noocyo badan oo duurjoogta ah si ay u daaqaan aagga.
Hargeysa waxay ku taal meel u dhow magaalada Gabiley, oo u adeegta sidii xarun beeralay ah oo ku taal Soomaaliland. Deegaanka Allay-Baday ee magaaladaas waxa ka soo baxa tamaandho iyo basasha bil kasta xilliyada roobka. Magaalada Arabsiyo sidoo kale waxay ku taal meel u dhow, waxaana lagu xusay soo saarideeda liin.
Bacrinnimada iyo cagaarka uu leeyahay awgeed, waxa deegaanka Hargeysa u yimaadda xayawaanka duur-joogta ah si ay u tarmaan ama u daaqaan dhulka doogga ah. Xayawaanka laga heli karo qaybaha miyiga ah ee magaalada waxaa ka mid ah kuduga,dhogorta duurjoogta, dameerka duurjoogta Soomaaliyeed, warthog, anteloob, idaha Soomaaliyeed, ri’, geel iyo noocyo badan oo shimbiro ah oo kala duwan. Waxa kale oo jira tiro ka mid ah maamulayaasha guud iyo kuwa gaarka ah labadaba. Koonfurta Hargeysa waa dhul doog ah, kaas oo soo jiita noocyada duurjoogta ah ee deegaanka, oo ay ku jiraan libaaxyo iyo shabeel.
Magaca
Sida ilo badani isku raaceen magaca Hargeysa wuxuu asal ahaan ka yimid ereyga "harga-geeya" oo ka turjumaya in horaantii Hargaysa ahaan jirtey meel loo soo iib keeno haraga xoolaha.[8] Ilo kale waxay ku waramaan in magaca Hargeysa ka yimid erey Af-Oromo ah kaasi oo la micno ah "meeshii tiinka badneyd". Ilo kale waxay waliba ku waramaan in magaca Hargeysa ka yimid "Harar as-Saqiir"" oo ay micneheedi ay tahay Hererkii yaraa ee luqada af Carabiga.
Taariikh
In kastoo aan la haynin taariikh xaqiiqo ah, waxaa la aaminsan yahay in Hargaysa uu aasaasay Sheekh Madar qiyaastii 1800, wakhtigaasi oo sheekhu ka dhisay maqaam xereed iyo meel lagu nasto marka loo socdo magaalada Saylac ama Herer.[9]
| Faahfaahin Cimilada Hargeisa | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel daran °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
22 (72) |
32 (90) |
22 (72) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28 (82) |
27.8 (82.0) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 22.7 (72.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21 (70) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.72 (71.09) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
| Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) | 12 (54) |
14 (57) |
13 (55) |
14 (57) |
15 (59) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
13 (55) |
13 (55) |
14 (57) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
| Roobka mm (Faraha) | 71 (2.8) |
54 (2.13) |
119 (4.69) |
174 (6.85) |
124 (4.88) |
66 (2.6) |
56 (2.2) |
91 (3.58) |
106 (4.17) |
126 (4.96) |
152 (5.98) |
86 (3.39) |
1,225 (48.23) |
| % Dhado | 66 | 68.5 | 73 | 78.5 | 80.5 | 78.5 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 75.5 | 73.5 | 73 | 71.5 | 74.5 |
| Dhexdhexaad. Xilli roobaadka (≥ 1 mm) | 7 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 130 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 155 | 170 | 155 | 120 | 124 | 180 | 186 | 155 | 150 | 155 | 150 | 124 | 1,824 |
| Source #1: World Meteorological Organization,[10] Climate-Data.org for mean temperatures | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: BBC Weather[11] | |||||||||||||
Tixraac
- ↑ https://www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/downloads/hargeisa_discussion-paper-04-2019-hargeisa-somaliland-invisible-city.pdf
- ↑ "Jubba Airways, 18 July 2013". La keydiyay asal ahaan 22 Bisha Koobaad 2013. Soo qaatay 22 Bisha Koobaad 2013. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|access-date=, |archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Labaad 9, 2013. Soo qaatay October 19, 2012. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ [https://web.archive.org/web/20120528122058/http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/June/Buh/29_Somaliland_recognition_%26_the_HBM-SSC_Factor.html Archived Mey 28, 2012 // Wayback Machine Somaliland’s Quest for International Recognition and the HBM-SSC Factor
- ↑ Worldstatesmen – Somalia
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.835
- ↑ Land Mines—Weighing the Cost
- ↑ Briggs, Philip. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 10. ISBN 1841623717 http://books.google.ca/books?id=M6NI2FejIuwC&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Ficadorey, Gianfranco. Basic Reference. Thomson/Gale. 3: 1032 http://books.google.ca/books?id=X38lxaUjm1MC&pg=PA1032&lpg=PA1032&dq=hargeisa+little+harar&source=bl&ots=Q91FLxkfKY&sig=z5JQxNvRhi5g8V_wpyQz1x4-9_Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WbdwULzUGNGC0QG81YH4CQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=hargeisa%20little%20harar&f=false. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". World Meteorological Organization. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Saddexaad 13, 2013. Soo qaatay April 30, 2013. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=(caawin) - ↑ . BBC Weather http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/232422. Soo qaatay April 30, 2013. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)