Boqortooyadii Darawiish

(Waxaa laga soo toosiyay Dowladii Daraawiishta)

Boqortooyada Daraawiish ama Dawlada Daraawiish (Af Carabi : ar‎; Af Ingiriis : Dervish state) waxay ahayaayeen saxiix-diidayaasha boqortooyada Diiriye Guure ee magangalka diiday ee dhulka SSC-Khatumo. Halabuurkeed waxaa lahaa waraaqda iclaanta aaya ka talinta uu qorey Emiirka ee ahaa Sayid ina Abdulle Xasan, oo dhulka Ciid-Nugaal dawlad nooc gumeysi-diid ah ku faafiyey Dareemocaddo oo jiray 1895kii ilaa 1920gii, dhulkii beelaha Dhulbahante,[1] [2] deegaano ka mid ah beelaha saxiix-la'aan, heshiis-la'aan ama balanqaad-la'aan ahaa dhanka gumeysiga, iyo meelaha ay ku dhaqan yihiin. Ismaamulkan waxaa aasaaskiisa lahaa bulshada Dhulbahante[3] iyo Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xassan, oo ahaa hogaamiye diineed, abaanduulihii ciidamada Daraawiishta, hogaamiye bulsho iyo gabayaa caan ka ahaa geyiga Soomaaliyeed oo dhan.[4][5][6] Diiriye Guure wuxuu ahaa boqorka Dhulbahante iyo boqorka Darawiish.

Darawiish Kingdom
Boqortooyada Darawiish
Heesta qaranka: gabayadii Ismaaciil Mire iyo Sayyidka
Xuduudki Darwiish 1902gii
Xuduudki Darwiish 1902gii
Xuduudki Darwiish 1902gii
Magaalo madaxIllig, Nugaal
Eyl, Nugaal
Taaleex (1909 - 1920)
Luqadaha rasmiga ah
Dadka Duubcad ama "Bulshada Daraawiish"
Xukunka
 -  Sultan Diiriye Guure
 -  Afhayeenka Xarunta Xaashi Suni Fooyaan
 -  Emir Ina Abdulle Xasan

Dowladii boqortooyada ee Daraawiishtu waxay halgan xornimo doon ah la galeen dhamaan gumeystihii dhulka joogay wakhtigaasi oo ugu horeeyay Ingiriis oo heystay gobolada Waqooyiga iyo Talyaaniga oo ka ariminayay gobolada koonfureed. After a quarter of a century of holding the British at bay, the Dervishes were finally defeated in 1920. Xarunta daraawiish wuxuu ku yaali jirey waqooyada dhulbaxsinta, gar ahaan Buuhoodle (1897), Taleex (1910) iyo Jidali (1920). Waxay waliba ahayd dhaqdhaqaaq oo horjeeday gumeysiga dawladaha reer Galbeed. Hoogaamiyaha ciidanka Daraawiish wuxuu ahaa Ismaaciil Mire. Abaanduulkii guud ee Darwiish na wuxuu ahaa Ismaaciil Mire. Dhiirigelinka bulshada Darwiish na wuxuu ahaa Ismaaciil Mire. Ismaamulkan waxaa aasaaskiisa lahaa Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xassan, oo ahaa madaxa qusuusiga iyo madaxa dawlada.[7][8][9]

Caasimadda

wax ka badal

Caasimadda koowaad waxay ahayd Dareema Caddo, Buuhoodle; ta labaad na Buuhoodle, Qoob Fardood (1896 ilaa 1899). Caasimadda labaad waxay ahayd Lassader (1900 ilaa 1904). Caasimadda saddexaad ee dirir ah, waxay ahayd Halin (1908 ilaa 1909). Caasimadda afaraad waxay ahayd Taaleex (1910 ilaa 1920).

Dilkii Corfield

wax ka badal

Corfield waxaa dilay Xirsi Cartan Boos.

Heshiiskii Illig

wax ka badal

Heshiiskii Illig waxay dhacday 1905kii.

 
kooxaha
 
Garaadada gaanaha ee Darwiish.
 
Sanabka Diiriye Guure.

Sidoo kale fiiri

wax ka badal
  1. Churchill and the Mad Mullah of Somaliland: Betrayal and Redemption 1899-1921 |date=13 July 2018 }}, Roy Irons, 2013, "The plan of operations is briefly to attack the Mullah with two columns, to crush those tribes of the Dolbahanta, who have willingly and persistently assisted him ... In the hands of the Mullah they are a constant menace to the peace of the country; without them the Mullah is powerless."
  2. THE SCRAMBLE IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Archived Luuliyo ama Luulyo 13, 2018 // Wayback Machine, Mohamed Omar, 2001, "In his last letter the Mullah pretends to speak in the name of the Darwiishes, their Amir (himself), and the Dolbahanta tribes. This letter shows his object is to establish himself as the Ruler of the Dolbahanta, and it has a Mahdist look".
  3. Parliamentary Papers: 1850-1908 - Page 31 "the events of the past few months now force us to exercise greater interference than I should have contemplated for some time to come. Our hands have, so to say, been forced by this movement which originated in the Dolbahanta"
  4. Encyclopedia of African history – Page 1406[tixraac dhameystiran ayaa loo baahan yahay]
  5. The modern history of Somaliland: from nation to state – Page 78[tixraac dhameystiran ayaa loo baahan yahay]
  6. Historical dictionary of Ethiopia – Page 405[tixraac dhameystiran ayaa loo baahan yahay]
  7. Encyclopedia of African history – Page 1406[tixraac dhameystiran ayaa loo baahan yahay]
  8. The modern history of Somaliland: from nation to state – Page 78[tixraac dhameystiran ayaa loo baahan yahay]
  9. Historical dictionary of Ethiopia – Page 405[tixraac dhameystiran ayaa loo baahan yahay]