Aljeeriya

الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية al Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya al Demoqratiyya ash Sha'biyya Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit République algérienne démocratique et populaire
Calan Astaannta Qaranka
Qaarada		Afrika
Caasimada		Algiers
Luuqada(ha) Looga hadlo		Carabi
GDP (nominal)		2017 estimate
-	Total	$0.205 trillion
-	Per capita	$22,550
Lacagta		DZD

Aljeeriya

w:kab:Dzayer Algeria (Algeria) / Arabic: الجزائر al-Jazāir, Carabi Algerian Carabi: الدزاير al-dzāyīr; Luqadaha Berber: ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Faransiis: Algerian), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Dadweynaha ee Aljeeriya, waa wadan madaxbannaan oo dhaca qaarada Africa, xeebta badda Mediterraneanka. Caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu dadka badan waa Algiers, oo ku taal waqooyiga dalka xeebta Mediterraneanka. Algeria waa wadanka tobnaad ee ugu weyn dunida, iyo man koowaad ee ugu weyn Afrika ayaa tan iyo markii koonfurta Suudaan ay ka madax banaaneyd Sudan 2011-kii. [11] Aljeriya ayaa xuddun u ah Waqooyi-bari ee Tunisia, dhinaca bariga ee Liibiya, dhinaca Galbeedka ee Morocco, dhinaca koonfur galbeed ee u dhexeeya Galbeedka Saharan, Mauritania, iyo Mali, ilaa koonfur bari ee Niger, iyo waqooyiga badda Mediterranean. Wadanku waa Jamhuuriyad Seddexaad ah oo ka kooban 48 gobol iyo 1.541 wada-dhaqan (gobollo). Abdelaziz Bouteflika wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha tan iyo 1999kii. Aljeeriya waxay ogtahay in badan oo ka mid ah boqortooyadii iyo nasteexooyinkii waagii hore ahaa, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin Nimidiyiin, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Umayyads, Abbasids, Idrisid, Aghlabid, Rugid, Fatimids, Zirid, Hammadids, Almoravids, Almohads, Boqortooyada. Berbers waa dadka asaliga ah ee Algeria.

Algeria, oo dhaqaalaheedu ku tiirsan yahay batroolka, wuxuu xubin ka ahaa OPEC tan iyo 1969-kii. Waxyaabaha saliidda ee saliida ah waxay u taagan yihiin qiyaastii 1.1 milyan oo foosto / maalin, laakiin sidoo kale waa soo saaraha gaasiga ah iyo dhoofiyaha, oo leh xiriiro muhiim ah oo Europe ah. Hydrocarbons ayaa muddo dheer laf-dhabar u ah dhaqaalaha, taas oo qiyaastii 60% dakhliga miisaaniyadda, 30% ee miisaaniyadda, iyo in ka badan 95% dakhliga dhoofinta. Aljeeriya waxay leedahay kaydka 10aad ee ugu weyn ee gaaska dabiiciga ah ee adduunka ah, waana geedka lixaad ee ugu dhoofiya gaasta. Maamulka Warfaafinta Mareykanka ayaa soo wariyay in 2005, Algeria ay ku leedahay 160 trillion cubic feet (4.5 × 1012 m3) ee kaydka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah. [104] Waxa kale oo uu ku jiraa 16th ee kaydka shidaalka. [5]

Kobcin la'aanta hydrocarbon ee 2011 ayaa lagu qiyaasay 5%. Si loola tacaalo baahida bulshada, xukuumaddu waxay soo saartay kharashka, gaar ahaan taageerada cuntada aasaasiga ah, abuurista shaqo, taageerada SME, iyo mushahar sare. Sicirada qumbaha sare ayaa kor u qaaday koontada hadda iyo booska kaydka caalamiga ah ee hadda jira. [97]

Dakhliga saliidda iyo gaasta ayaa kor u kacay 2011-kii sababtuna tahay sicirka sicirka sareeya ee sii socda, inkastoo isbedelka mugga wax-soo-saarka uu hoos u socdo. [73] Wax soo saarka saliidda iyo gaasta marka loo eego mugga, ayaa sii waday hoos u dhac, hoos udhaca 43.2 milyan tan oo gaartay 32 milyan tan intii u dhexaysay 2007 iyo 2011. Hase yeeshee, qaybta ayaa ka dhigan 98% wadarta guud ee dhoofinta sanadka 2011, 48% 1962, [105] iyo 70% rasiidhada miisaaniyadda, ama USD 71.4 bilyan. [73]

Shirkadda saliida ee Algeria waa Sonatrach, oo kaalin muhiim ah ka ciyaara dhamaan dhinacyada saliida iyo saliidda dabiiciga ah ee Algeria. Dhammaan wadashaqeeynayaasha shisheeye waa inay si wadajir ah ula shaqeeyaan Sonatrach, oo badanaaba leh lahaansho aqlabiyad ah oo ku saabsan heshiisyada is-weydaarsiga. [106]

Cilmi-baaris iyo ilaha tamarta kale

Aljeeriya waxay maalgelisay qiyaastii 100 bilyan oo dinar ah oo ku aaddan horumarinta goobaha cilmi-baarista iyo bixinta cilmi-baarayaasha. Barnaamijkan horumarinta waxaa loola jeedaa in lagu horumariyo wax soo saarka tamarta, gaar ahaan tamarta qoraxda iyo dabaysha. [107] Aljeeriya waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ay leedahay awoodda ugu weyn ee tamarta qoraxda ee Badda Mediterranean, sidaas darteed dawladdu waxay maalgelisay abuurista dayuurad dayrta qoraxda ee Hassi R'Mel. Waqtigaan, Algeria waxay leedahay 20,000 oo cilmi-baarayaal cilmi-baarayaal ah oo ka socda jaamacado kala duwan iyo in ka badan 780 shaybaar oo cilmi-baaris ah, oo leh hadafyo dowladeed oo lagu ballaariyo 1,000. Ka sokow tamarta qoraxda, meelaha cilmi baarista ee Algeria waxaa ka mid ah bedka iyo isgaarsiinta satellite-ka, tamarta nukliyeerka iyo cilmi-baarista caafimaadka.

Suuqa shaqada

Inkastoo ay hoos u dhacday tirada shaqo la'aanta, dhalinyarada iyo haweenka shaqo la'aanta ayaa sarreeya. [97] Shaqo la'aanta waxay si gaar ah u saameysaa dhallinyarada, iyada oo heerka shaqo la'aanta 21.5% ay ka mid tahay kooxda da'doodu tahay 15-24.

Qiyaasta guud ee shaqo la'aanta waxay ahayd 10% sannadkii 2011, laakiin waxay ku badantahay dadka dhallinyarada ah, iyada oo qiyaas ahaan 21.5% loogu talagalay kuwa da'doodu u dhaxayso 15 iyo 24 jir. Dawladdu waxay xoojisay sanadka 2011 barnaamijyadii shaqo ee la soo saaray sanadkii 1988, gaar ahaan qaab barnaamijka caawinta

Code	Province	ولاية	Number of Districts	Number of Municipalities	Area		Population (2008)	Density (2008)
					km²	mi²		per km²	per mi²
01	Adrar	أدرار	11	28	439,700	169,800	399,714	0.94	2.4
02	Chlef	الشلف	13	35	4,795	1,851	1,002,088	209	540
03	Laghouat	الأغواط	10	24	25,057	9,675	455,602	18	47
04	Oum el-Bouaghi	أم البواقي	12	29	6,783	2,619	621,612	81	210
05	Batna	باتنة	21	61	12,192	4,707	1,119,791	92	240
06	Béjaïa	بجاية	19	52	3,268	1,262	912,577	279	720
07	Biskra	بسكرة	12	33	20,986	8,103	721,356	34	88
08	Béchar	بشار	12	21	162,200	62,600	270,061	1.7	4.4
09	Blida	البليدة	10	25	1,575	608	1,002,937	591	1,530
10	Bouïra	البويرة	12	45	4,439	1,714	695,583	157	410
11	Tamanghasset	تمنراست	7	10	556,185	214,744	176,637	0.32	0.83
12	Tébessa	تبسة	12	28	14,227	5,493	648,703	46	120
13	Tlemcen	تلمسان	20	53	9,061	3,498	949,135	105	270
14	Tiaret	تيارت	14	42	20,673	7,982	846,823	41	110
15	Tizi Ouzou	تيزي وزو	21	67	2,956	1,141	1,127,608	316	820
16	Algiers	الجزائر	13	57	1,190	460	2,988,145	2,511	6,500
17	Djelfa	الجلفة	12	36	66,415	25,643	1,092,184	46	120
18	Jijel	جيجل	11	28	2,577	995	636,948	247	640
19	Sétif	سطيف	20	60	6,504	2,511	1,489,979	229	590
20	Saïda	سعيدة	6	16	6,764	2,612	330,641	49	130
21	Skikda	سكيكدة	13	38	4,026	1,554	898,680	223	580
22	Sidi Bel Abbès	سيدي بلعباس	15	52	9,096	3,512	604,744	66	170
23	Annaba	عنابة	6	12	1,439	556	609,499	424	1,100
24	Guelma	قالمة	10	34	4,101	1,583	482,430	118	310
25	Constantine	قسنطينة	6	12	2,187	844	938,475	427	1,110
26	Médéa	المدية	19	64	8,866	3,423	819,932	92	240
27	Mostaganem	مستغانم	10	32	2,175	840	737,118	325	840
28	M'Sila	المسيلة	15	47	18,718	7,227	990,591	53	140
29	Mascara	معسكر	16	47	5,941	2,294	784,073	132	340
30	Ouargla	ورقلة	10	21	211,980	81,850	558,558	2.6	6.7
31	Oran	وهران	9	26	2,121	819	1,454,078	688	1,780
32	El Bayadh	البيض	8	22	78,870	30,450	228,624	3.2	8.3
33	Illizi	اليزي	3	6	285,000	110,000	52,333	0.18	0.47
34	Bordj Bou Arréridj	برج بوعريريج	10	34	4,115	1,589	628,475	160	410
35	Boumerdès	بومرداس	9	32	1,356	524	802,083	504	1,310
36	El Taref	الطارف	7	24	3,339	1,289	408,414	122	320
37	Tindouf	تندوف	1	2	159,000	61,000	49,149	0.31	0.80
38	Tissemsilt	تسمسيلت	8	22	3,152	1,217	294,476	93	240
39	El Oued	الوادي	12	30	54,573	21,071	647,548	12	31
40	Khenchela	خنشلة	8	21	9,811	3,788	386,683	40	100
41	Souk Ahras	سوق أهراس	10	26	4,541	1,753	438,127	95	250
42	Tipaza	تيبازة	10	28	1,605	620	591,010	273	710
43	Mila	ميلة	13	32	3,407	1,315	766,886	220	570
44	Aïn Defla	عين الدفلى	14	36	4,891	1,888	766,013	156	400
45	Naâma	النعامة	7	12	29,950	11,560	192,891	6.5	17
46	Aïn Témouchent	عين تموشنت	8	28	2,379	919	371,239	156	400
47	Ghardaïa	غرداية	9	13	86,105	33,245	363,598	4.2	11
48	Relizane	غليزان	13	38	4,870	1,880	726,180	152	390
Total	Algérie	الجزائر	547	1541	2,381,741	919,595	34,080,030	14	36

La baia d'Argièr vista de l'oèst

Una mosqueta, Plaça dels Martirs

Esquema detalhat dau drapèu argerian.

Logo de Sonatrach, companhiá nacionala d'esplecha deis idrocarburs.

Gravadura neolitica datant de 4,000 avC.

Aljeeriya/Jasaa'ir waa dal ku yaala Waqooyiga qaarada ee Afrika. אפיע==

Alger