Maamulka Waqooyi iyo Bari ee Suuriya

Maamulka Waqooyi iyo Bari ee Suuriya

*الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا* (Af-Carabi)
*Rêveberiya Xweser a Bakur û Rojhilatê Sûriyeyê* (Af-Kurdishka)
*ܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܝܳܬ݂ܰܝܬܳܐ ܠܓܰܪܒܝܳܐ ܘܡܰܕܢܚܳܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܰܐ* (Af-Classical Syriac)
*Kuzey ve Doğu Suriye Özerk Yönetimi* (Af-Turkish)
Maamulka Waqooyi iyo Bari ee Suuriya; الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا (Af-Carabi); Rêveberiya Xweser a Bakur û Rojhilatê Sûriyeyê (Af-Kurdishka); ܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܝܳܬ݂ܰܝܬܳܐ ܠܓܰܪܒܝܳܐ ܘܡܰܕܢܚܳܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܰܐ (Af-Classical Syriac); Kuzey ve Doğu Suriye Özerk Yönetimi (Af-Turkish);
	Calan Astaanta
Capital	Ayn Issa; 36°23′7″N 38°51′34″E / 36.38528°N 38.85944°E
Magaalada ugu wayn	Raqqa
Luqadaha rasmiga	Caarabi; Kurdiga (Kurmaanji);
Luqadaha gobolka ee la aqoonsaday	Suuriyac, Turki, Adigee
Regional official languages	Template:Ubli
Demoniim	Kurdi
Dowlada	Federaalka semi-direct democracy
• Co-Presidents	Template:Ubli
• Co-Chairs	Template:Ubli
Sharci dejinta	Syrian Democratic Council
Ismaamul goboleedka
• Maamul KMG ah oo lagu dhawaaqay	2013
• Kantons waxay ku dhawaaqaan madax-bannaani	January 2014
• Kantons waxay ku dhawaaqeen federaal	17 March 2016
• New administration declared	6 Setembar 2018
Baaxada
• Dhamaan	50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)
Shacabka
• 2024 estimate	4,600,000
Lacagta	Syrian pound (SYP)
Soonaha waqtiga	UTC+2 (EET)
Dhinaca lagu wado	midig
	^ Several symbols have been used to represent the entity in official settings. See Symbols of North and East Syria for more.;

Maamulka Ismaamulka Waqooyiga iyo Bariga Suuriya ( AANES, ama MIWBS af Soomaali ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Rojaava, ^{[lower-alpha 1]} waa maamul madaxbanaan oo ku yaal waqooyi bari Suuriya . [12] [13] Waxay ka kooban tahay ismaamul -goboleedyo hoos yimaada Afrin, Jaziira, Furaat, Raqqa, Tabqa, Manbij, iyo Deir Ez-Zor . [14] Gobolku wuxuu helay madax-bannaanidiisa dhabta ah ee 2012 marka loo eego colaadda Rojava ee socota iyo dagaalka sokeeye ee Suuriya, kaas oo ay ka qaybqaateen ciidankeeda rasmiga ah, Ciidamada Dimuqraadiga Suuriya (SDF).

Woqooyi bari Suuriya waa dad badan oo ay ku nool yihiin dadyow Carab, Kurdi iyo Ashuur ah oo la qiyaasi karo, oo leh bulshooyin yar yar oo ka soo jeeda qowmiyadaha Turkmen, Armenians, Circassians iyo Yazidis . [26] [27] ^[9]

Tan iyo sanadkii 2016-kii, xoogaga fallaagada Suuriya ee Turkiga iyo Turkiga ay taageeraan ayaa qabsaday qeybo ka mid ah waqooyiga Suuriya iyaga oo adeegsanaya howlgallo militari oo xiriir ah oo ka dhan ah SDF. AANES iyo SDF ayaa sheegay in ay ka difaaci doonaan dhamaan gobolada ismaamulka ah ee ka jira duulaan kasta.

Magacyada siyaasadda iyo tarjumaada

Calanka Tricolor ee TEV-DEM, oo la ansixiyay qiyaastii 2012, oo ay inta badan isticmaalaan Kurdiyiinta Suuriya.

Qaybo ka mid ah waqooyiga Suuriya waxaa loo yaqaana Kurdistan-galbeed ( Kurdish </link> ) ama si fudud Rojava ( /ʒəˈvɑː/ ROH -zhə- VAH ; </link> "galbeedka") oo ka mid ah Kurdiyiinta, [9] mid ka mid ah afarta qaybood ee Kurdistan weyn . Magaca "Rojava" ayaa sidaas darteed lala xiriiriyay aqoonsiga Kurdiyiinta ee maamulka. Markii uu gobolku sii balaadhay oo ay ku soo biireen meelaha ay ku badan yihiin kooxaha aan Kurdishka ahayn, oo u badan Carab, "Rojava" waxaa aad u isticmaali jiray maamulku marba marka ka danbaysa isaga oo rajaynaya in uu muuqaalkiisa hoos u dhigo oo uu noqdo mid ay aqbalaan qowmiyadaha kale. [60] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda ayaa sii waday in loogu yeero "Rojava" dadka maxalliga ah iyo goobjoogayaasha caalamiga ah, iyada oo wariye Metin Gurcan uu xusay in "fikirka Rojava [ay noqotey] astaan aqoonsi caalami ah" 2019. ^[10]

Sannadkii 2011-kii, kacdoon shacab ayaa ka qarxay dalka Suuriya, taasoo keentay in dowladdu ay degdeg wax uga beddesho. Mid ka mid ah arrimaha laga hadlay muddadan ayaa ah xaaladda Kurdiyiinta Suuriya oo aan dawlad lahayn, maadaama madaxweyne Bashaar Al-Asad uu siiyay dhalasho ku dhawaad 220,000 Kurdiyiin ah. [116] Bilaha soo socda, dhibaatada Suuriya waxay isu rogtay dagaal sokeeye . Mucaaradka Suuriya ee hubeysan ayaa la wareegay gacan ku heynta gobollo dhowr ah, iyadoo ciidamada ammaanka la adkeeyay. Bartamihii 2012 dawladdu waxa ay ka jawaabtay horumarkan iyada oo kala baxday ciidamadeeda saddex goobood oo ay u badan yihiin Kurdiyiinta [119] oo ay gacanta ku haysay maleeshiyooyin deegaanka ah. Arrintan ayaa lagu tilmaamay isku day xukuumadda Bashaar Al-asad uu ku doonayo in dadka Kurdiyiinta ah looga saaro kacdoonka sokeeye ee billowga ah iyo dagaalka sokeeye. ^[11]

Gobol	Magaca rasmiga ah	Ra'iisul wasaarayaal	Ra'iisul Wasaare ku xigeen
Gobol Jazira	إقليم الجزيرة (Af-Carabi) Herêma Cizîrê (Af-Kurdishka) ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܓܙܪܬܐ (Af-Classical Syriac)	Akram Hesso	Elizabeth Gawrie Hussein Taza Al Azam
Gobol Furaat	إقليم الفرات (Af-Carabi) Herêma Firatê (Af-Kurdishka) ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܦܪܬ (Af-Classical Syriac)	Enver Muslim	Bêrîvan Hesen Xalid Birgil
Gobol Afrin (masaafurisay)	إقليم عفرين (Af-Carabi) Herêma Efrînê (Af-Kurdishka) ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܥܦܪܝܢ (Af-Classical Syriac)	Hêvî Îbrahîm	Remzi Şêxmus Ebdil Hemid Mistefa
Gobol Raqqa	إقليم الرقة (Af-Carabi) Herêma Reqayê (Af-Kurdishka) ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܪܩܗ (Af-Classical Syriac)	N/A	N/A
Gobol Tabqa	إقليم الطبقة (Af-Carabi) Herêma Tebqayê (Af-Kurdishka) ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܛܒܩܗ (Af-Classical Syriac)	N/A	N/A
Gobol Manbij	إقليم منبج (Af-Carabi) Herêma Minbicê (Af-Kurdishka) ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܒܘܓ (Af-Classical Syriac)	N/A	N/A
Gobol Deir ez-Zor	إقليم دير الزور (Af-Carabi) Herêma Dêra Zorê (Af-Kurdishka) ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܕܝܪ ܐܠ ܙܘܪ (Af-Classical Syriac)	N/A	N/A

File:Seal of MSD.png

Shaabadda Golaha Dimuqraadiga Suuriya

SDF -Dhul ay maamusho (cagaaran) iyo dhulkii Turkigu qabsaday (casaan) Oktoobar 2019

Uwais al-Qarni Shi'ite masjid ee Raqqa (Waxaa dumiyay Dawladda islaamka 2014)

Assyrian keniisad ee Al-Hasakah

Liiskaan waxaa ku jira dhammaan magaalooyinka iyo magaalooyinka gobolka oo ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan 10,000 oo qof. Tirakoobyada dadka waxaa la bixiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo tirakoobkii Suuriya ee 2004tii. Magaalooyinka lagu iftiimiyay midabka cawlan waxay qayb ahaan hoos yimaadaan xukunka madaniga ah ee dawladda Suuriya.


Magaca Ingiriisiga	Magaca Kurdi	Magaca Carabiga	Magaca Suuriyac	Magaca Turkiga	Dadweynaha	Gobol
Raqqa	Reqa	الرقة	ܪܩܗ	Rakka	220,488	Raqqa
Al-Hasakah	Hesîçe	الحسكة	ܚܣܟܗ	Haseke	188,160	Jazira
Qamishli	Qamişlo	القامشلي	ܩܡܫܠܐ	Kamışlı	184,231	Jazira
Manbij	Menbîç	منبج	ܡܒܘܓ	Münbiç	99,497	Manbij
Tabqa	Tebqa	الطبقة	ܛܒܩܗ	Tabka	69,425	Tabqa
Kobani	Kobanî	عين العرب	ܟܘܒܐܢܝ	Arappınar	44,821	Euphrates
Hajin	Hecîn	هجين‎	ܗܓܝܢ		37,935	Deir Ez-Zor
Amuda	Amûdê	عامودا	ܥܐܡܘܕܐ	Amudiye	26,821	Jazira
Al-Malikiyah	Dêrika Hemko	المالكية	ܕܪܝܟ	Deyrik	26,311	Jazira
Gharanij		غرانيج	ܓܪܐܢܝܓ		23,009	Deir Ez-Zor
Abu Hamam	Ebû Hemam	أبو حمام‎	ܐܒܘ ܚܡܐܡ		21,947	Deir Ez-Zor
Tell Rifaat	Arfêd	تل رفعت	ܬܠ ܪܦܥܬ	Tel Rıfat	20,514	Afrin
Al-Shaafah		الشعفة	ܫܥܦܗ		18,956	Deir Ez-Zor
Al-Qahtaniyah	Tirbespî	القحطانية	ܩܒܪ̈ܐ ܚܘܪ̈ܐ	Kubur el Bid	16,946	Jazira
Al-Mansurah		المنصورة‎	ܡܢܨܘܪܗ		16,158	Tabqa
Al-Shaddadah	Şeddadê	الشدادي	ܫܕܐܕܝ	Şaddadi	15,806	Jazira
Al-Muabbada	Girkê Legê	المعبدة	ܡܥܒܕܗ	Muabbada	15,759	Jazira
Al-Kishkiyah		الكشكية	ܟܫܟܝܗ		14,979	Deir Ez-Zor
Al-Sabaa wa Arbain	Seba û Erbîyn	السبعة وأربعين	ܣܒܥܗ ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ	El Seba ve Arbayn	14,177	Jazira
Rmelan	Rimêlan	رميلان	ܪܡܝܠܐܢ	Rimelan	11,500	Jazira
Al-Baghuz Fawqani	Baxoz	الباغوز فوقاني‎	ܒܐܓܘܙ ܦܘܩܐܢܝ		10,649	Deir Ez-Zor

Goobaha ay deggen yihiin Kurdiyiinta 1992 sida ay sheegtay CIA-da

Tixraacyo

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↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kurdistan24newadmin
↑ van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (23 November 2019). Kurdistan24 https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/8c7251b9-f237-472a-a1f5-47cc24a12e7c. Soo qaatay 18 December 2020. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Syrian Civil War Map – Live Middle East Map/ Map of the Syrian Civil War https://web.archive.org/web/20190404195153/https://syriancivilwarmap.com/war-statistics/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 4 April 2019. Soo qaatay 24 September 2018. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Salih, Mohammed A. (2024-01-31). New Lines Magazine https://newlinesmag.com/argument/syrias-kurdish-northeast-ratifies-a-new-constitution/. Soo qaatay 2024-11-24. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Lister (2015), p. 154.
↑ Allsopp & van Wilgenburg (2019), p. 89.
↑ Kurdistan24 https://web.archive.org/web/20191114141412/https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/51940fb9-3aff-4e51-bcf8-b1629af00299/-rojava--no-longer-exists---northern-syria--adopted-instead-. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 14 November 2019. Soo qaatay 11 December 2019. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named jazeera turkey
↑ Schmidinger, Thomas. (PDF). Turjumay Schiffmann, Thomas. PM Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-62963-651-1 https://theanarchistlibrary.org/mirror/t/ts/thomas-schmidinger-the-battle-for-the-mountain-of-the-kurds.pdf. Afrin was the home to the largest Ezidi minority in Syria. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gurcan
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nrc15Oct2019

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[kurdistan24newadmin-1] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kurdistan24newadmin

[2] van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (23 November 2019). Kurdistan24 https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/8c7251b9-f237-472a-a1f5-47cc24a12e7c. Soo qaatay 18 December 2020. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[3] Syrian Civil War Map – Live Middle East Map/ Map of the Syrian Civil War https://web.archive.org/web/20190404195153/https://syriancivilwarmap.com/war-statistics/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 4 April 2019. Soo qaatay 24 September 2018. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[4] Salih, Mohammed A. (2024-01-31). New Lines Magazine https://newlinesmag.com/argument/syrias-kurdish-northeast-ratifies-a-new-constitution/. Soo qaatay 2024-11-24. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[FOOTNOTELister2015154-5] Lister (2015), p. 154.

[FOOTNOTEAllsoppvan_Wilgenburg201989-6] Allsopp & van Wilgenburg (2019), p. 89.

[7] Kurdistan24 https://web.archive.org/web/20191114141412/https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/51940fb9-3aff-4e51-bcf8-b1629af00299/-rojava--no-longer-exists---northern-syria--adopted-instead-. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 14 November 2019. Soo qaatay 11 December 2019. Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[jazeera_turkey-8] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named jazeera turkey

[10] Schmidinger, Thomas. (PDF). Turjumay Schiffmann, Thomas. PM Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-62963-651-1 https://theanarchistlibrary.org/mirror/t/ts/thomas-schmidinger-the-battle-for-the-mountain-of-the-kurds.pdf. Afrin was the home to the largest Ezidi minority in Syria. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

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[nrc15Oct2019-12] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nrc15Oct2019

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Maamulka Waqooyi iyo Bari ee Suuriya الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا (Af-Carabi) Rêveberiya Xweser a Bakur û Rojhilatê Sûriyeyê (Af-Kurdishka) ܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܝܳܬ݂ܰܝܬܳܐ ܠܓܰܪܒܝܳܐ ܘܡܰܕܢܚܳܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܰܐ (Af-Classical Syriac) Kuzey ve Doğu Suriye Özerk Yönetimi (Af-Turkish)
Calan Astaanta^a
Areas under the region's administration
Capital	Ayn Issa^[1]^[2] 36°23′7″N 38°51′34″E / 36.38528°N 38.85944°E / 36.38528; 38.85944
Magaalada ugu wayn	Raqqa
Luqadaha rasmiga	Caarabi Kurdiga (Kurmaanji)
Luqadaha gobolka ee la aqoonsaday	Suuriyac, Turki, Adigee
Regional official languages	Template:Ubli
Demoniim	Kurdi
Dowlada	Federaalka semi-direct democracy

• Co-Presidents	Template:Ubli
• Co-Chairs	Template:Ubli

Sharci dejinta	Syrian Democratic Council
Ismaamul goboleedka

• Maamul KMG ah oo lagu dhawaaqay	2013
• Kantons waxay ku dhawaaqaan madax-bannaani	January 2014
• Kantons waxay ku dhawaaqeen federaal	17 March 2016
• New administration declared	6 Setembar 2018

Baaxada
• Dhamaan	50,000 km² (19,000 sq mi)^[3]
Shacabka
• 2024 estimate	4,600,000^[4]
Lacagta	Syrian pound (SYP)
Soonaha waqtiga	UTC+2 (EET)
Dhinaca lagu wado	midig
^ Several symbols have been used to represent the entity in official settings. See Symbols of North and East Syria for more.