Af-Bidjiin
- Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan wikibidhiya Ingiriis fudud
Bidjiin waa luqad la fududeeyay. Bidjiinka badanaa way horumaraan sababtoo ah laba kooxood oo dad ah ayaa u baahan inay wada hadlaan laakiin isku af kuma hadlaan. Bidjiinka inta badan maaha kuwo u adag sida luqado kale oo badan.
Dhammaan noocyada luqadda fudud ama "jaban" maaha bidjiin. Bidjiinka waxay leeyihiin sharciyo ay tahay inuu qofku si fiican u barto ku hadalka bidjiin-ka.
Wadamada isticmaala luqadaha pidgin sida luqadooda rasmiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Baabwa Cusub Guinea, Jamaika iyo qaar ka mid ah wadamada kale ee Kariibiyaanka iyo Bartamaha Ameerika.
Tixraacyada
wax ka badal- Bakker, Peter (1994), "Pidgins", in Jacques Arends, Pidgins and Creoles: an introduction, John Benjamins
- Hymes, Dell (1971), Pidginization and creolization of languages, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-07833-4
- McWhorter, John. Random House Group. ISBN 0-06-052085-X. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - Sebba, Mark. MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-63024-6 https://archive.org/details/contactlanguages0000sebb. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - Thomason, Sarah & Terrence Kaufman (1988), Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics (first ed.), Berkeley: University of California Press
- Todd, Loreto (1990), Pidgins and Creoles, Routledge, ISBN 0415053110