Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland iyo Labrador (/ ˌnjuːfənlænd ... læbrənlænd ..., Faransiis: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; Montagnais: Akamassiss; Newfoundland Irish: Talamh a Éisc agus Labradar) waa gobolka ugu caansan Canada. Waxaa ku yaal gobolka Atlantic ee dalka, waxay ka kooban tahay jasiiradda Newfoundland iyo dhulbeereedka Labrador ee waqooyi-galbeed, oo leh aag isku xiran oo 405,212 kilomitir (156,500 sq mi). Sanadkii 2013, dadweynaha gobolka ayaa lagu qiyaasey 526,702. [7] Qiyaastii 92% dadweynaha gobolka ayaa ku nool jasiiradda Newfoundland (iyo jasiiradaha yar yar ee jasiiradaha ah), kuwaas oo in ka badan kala badh ay ku nool yihiin Avalon Peninsula.
Gobolka ayaa ah luqada ugu caansan Kanada, iyadoo 97.6% dadka degan ee ka warbixinaya Ingiriisi (Newfoundland Ingiriisi) oo ah luqadooda hooyo ee tirakoobka 2006. Taariikh ahaan, Newfoundland wuxuu sidoo kale ku noolaa noocyo u gaar ah Faransiis iyo Irish, iyo sidoo kale luqadda Beothuk ee ba'an. Labrador dhexdiisa, lahjadaha gudaha ee Innu-aimun iyo Inuktitut ayaa sidoo kale la hadlay.
Magaalada caasimadda Newfoundland iyo Labrador iyo magaalada ugu weyn, St. John's, waa magaalada 20-aad ee tirakoobka tirakoobka ee Canada waxaana ku nool 40% dadka gobolka. St. John waa kursiga dawladda, gurigiisana Golaha Shacabka ee Newfoundland iyo Labrador iyo maxkamadda ugu sareysa ee xukunka, maxkamada Newfoundland iyo Labrador. Newfoundland oo madaxbannaani ka ahayd boqortooyadii Ingiriiska, Newfoundland ayaa madaxbannaanidey 1933, ka dib markii ay jirtay dhibaatooyin dhaqaale oo weyn oo ay sababeen Diiqadda Weyn iyo ka dib markii uu Newfoundland ka qayb galay dagaalkii koowaad I. Wuxuu noqday gobolka tobnaad inuu galo Confederation of Canada March 31, 1949, "Newfoundland." Bishii Disember 6, 2001, waxaa wax laga beddelay Dastuurka Kanada si uu u bedelo magaca rasmiga ah ee gobolka ee Newfoundland iyo Labrador. [9]
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