F35
Martin Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II/ Diyaaradaha
United States
Martin Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II waa qoys ka mid ah hal-kursi, hal baabuur, oo ah cimilo-wadaag oo dhan oo isku dhafan. Jiilka shanaad ee diyaaradaha dagaalka ayaa loogu talagalay inay fuliyaan howlgallo weerarro iyo duullaan hawleed sare leh. Waxay leedahay saddex nooc oo kala duwan: F-35A kala duwan oo loo yaqaan 'CTOL', 'F-35B' oo gaabis ah oo la gooyey (ST-1) iyo F-35C-ga ah ee loo yaqaan 'Catapult Assisted Take Off Dib u soo kabasho (CATOBAR). 31-kii Juulay 2015-ka, Mareykanka Marines ayaa ku dhawaaqay in ciyaartoydii ugu horeysay ee dagaalyahanada F-35B ka dib markii la baaray. [2] 2dii Agoosto 2016, Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqay xulkooda ugu horeeya ee dagaalyahannada F-35 ee dagaalamaya.
F-35 wuxuu ka soo degaa X-35, naqshadeynta barnaamijka Joint Strike Fighter (JSF). Kooxdayada warshadaynta aerospace ee uu hogaaminayo Lockheed Martin ayaa qorsheeyey oo soo saarey. Wada-hawlgalayaasha kale ee muhiimka ah ee F-35 waxaa ka mid ah Northrop Grumman, Pratt & Whitney iyo Systems BAE. F-35 ayaa markii ugu horeysay duuley 15kii Diisambar 2006. Maraykanku wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu iibsado 2,663 diyaaradood. Noocyada kala duwan ayaa ah inay bixiyaan dusha sare ee tiknoolajiyada tiknoolajiyada ee Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka, Ciidanka Badda iyo Ciidamada Bada ee Tobonaanadood ee soo socda. Soo-saarista F-35 ee Milatariga Mareykanka waxaa la jadwalaa ilaa 2037 [12] iyadoo la adeegsanayo adeeg nololeed oo la saadaalinayo ilaa 2070. [13]
Maraykanka ayaa ugu horreyn maalgaliya horumarinta F-35 JSF, iyada oo maalgelin dheeraad ah laga helo lamaanayaasha. Wadamada jamhuuriyadu waa xubno ka mid ah NATO ama asxaabta Maraykanka. Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Talyaaniga, Australia, Kanada, Norway, Danmark, Holland iyo Turkiya waa barnaamijyo horumarineed oo firfircoon; [14] F-35,
Barnaamijku waa habka ugu qaalisan ee hubka milatari ee taariikhda, waxaana lagu dhaleeceeyay gudaha iyo dibadda dawladda, U.S .. iyo waddamada isudduwan. [16] Dhaleeceyntu waxay ku doodaysaa in diyaaraddu ay "ku dhacday cillado naqshadaynta", iyada oo dad badan oo ku eedeeyay Lockheed loo oggolaaday in ay naqshadeen, tijaabiyaan, ayna soo saaraan F-35 oo dhan isla halkii, halkii ... [aqoonsashada iyo hagaajinta] cillado ka hor inta aysan joojin xariiqeeda wax soo saarka. "[16] Ilaa 2014, barnaamijku wuxuu ahaa" $ 163 bilyan oo miisaaniyadeed [iyo] toddoba sano oo ka dambeeya jadwalka. "[17] Xag-jirayaasha ayaa sidoo kale ku doodaya in kaydka kharashka badan ee barnaamijka iyo isbeddel siyaasadeed ay sidoo kale" aad u weyn tahay in la dilo ". [18]
Sanadkii 2018, F-35 waxaa loo isticmaalay dagaal markii ugu horeysay, [19] maadaama ay howlgalada F-35I ee Falastiiniyiinta ka fuliyeen, "dhammaan Bariga Dhexe", [20] iyo duulimaadkii ugu horreeyay ee duulimaadyada adduunka laba dagaal oo kala duwan. [20]
