Calaaudiin keyqubaad
waaa calaaudiin keyqubaad bin kiikhisroo suldaankii salaajiqada ruum intii u dhaxeesay 1220-1237, wuxuu ahaa suldaanka ugu magaca dheeraa boqorada salaajiqada ruum waxaa magaciisa la raacsiiyaa erayga "alcadiim" yacni "kii weynaa" [1] .
| Calaaudiin koowaad | |
|---|---|
| Suldaanka ruum | |
 Taalada calaaudiin ee Alaniya | |
| Suldaanka ruum | |
| Xilka | 1220–1237 |
| Ka horeeyay | Kiikaawuus koowaad |
| Ku xigay | Kiikhisroo labaad |
| Dhashay |
1190 quunya |
| Dhintey |
1237 ( 46–47 jir) qeysariya |
| Ku aasan | Masjidka calaaudiin, quunya |
| Suldaan | Salaajiqada ruum |
| Aabo | Kiikhisroo koowaad |
| Hooyo | Raaliya khaatuun |
| Diinta | Sunni Islam |
Noloshiisa horeEdit
wuxuu dhashay 1190 wuxuna ahaa Wiilka labaad ee kiikhisroo koowaad suldaankii salaajiqada, calaaudiin waxaa uu ka taliyay xiligii aabihiis magaalada tooqaad, aabihiis markuu ku dhintay dagaalkii alcashiir 1211[2], waxaa xilka ku murmay wiilashiis keyqubaad kiikhisroo iyo kafidroon, kiikhisroo oo taageero ka helaayo talyaasha dawlada ayaa ku guuleestay inuu ka adkaado labadiis walaal [3] , waxa uuna xabsiga dhigay calaaudiin keyqubaad,
Qabashada xilkaEdit
Sideedii sano uu xilka haayay kiikaawuus koowaad calaaudiin waxa uu ku jiray xabsiga, balse markuu dhintay walaalkiis si kadis ah sanadkii 1120 maadaama uu wax ilmo ah ka tagin madaxdii dawlada waxay isku raaceen inay ka dhigtaan calaaudiin suldaan. Sidaas ayuu calaaudiin xabsiga uga soo baxay kuna noqday suldaanka dawlada
FurashooyinkiisaEdit
Furashada alaaniyaEdit
Furashada qiramEdit
Isku dhaca ayuubiyiintaEdit
La dagaalanka khawaarzimiyiintaEdit
Ka hortagida tataarkaEdit
TilmaamihiisaEdit
calaaudiin waxa uu xiriir fiican la lahaa culumada islaamka iyo abwaanada, suufiya badan sida ibnu carabi ayaa yimid anadool intuu xilka haayay. Taariiqyahahnka ibnu kasiir waxa oo ku tilmaamay inuu ka mid ahaa boqorada kuwa ugu caadilsan uguna dhaqan fiican [4]
DhimashadaEdit
Waxa uu dhintay calaaudiin sanadkii 634H oo ku beegan 1237 miladi
DhaxalkiisaEdit
Masjidka calaaudiin ee quunya
Qalcada niida
Manaarada ifali ee andaaliya
Qasriga qubaad aabaad
Qalcada alaaniya
xigashoEdit
- ↑ Lambton & Lewis 1977, p. 248.
- ↑ {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة|الأخير=Redford|الأول=Scott|عنوان=The Alaeddin Mosque in Konya Reconsidered|صحيفة=Artibus Asiae|المجلد=51|العدد=1/2|صفحة=70|ناشر=Artibus Asiae Publishers|مكان=Zürich|سنة=1991|مسار=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3249676%7Cissn=00043648%7Cتاريخ الوصول=2008-10-02|مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809094351/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249676%7C
- ↑ {{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير=Cahen|الأول=Claude|وصلة مؤلف=Claude Cahen|عنوان=Pre-Ottoman Turkey: A general survey of the material and spiritual culture and history c. 1071-1330|ناشر=Taplinger|سنة=1968|مكان=New York|مسار=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00871%7Cالرقم[dead link] المعياري=159740456X|صفحات=120–121|مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213185111/https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/w95050571%7C
- ↑ ابن كثير، البداية والنهاية، ط هجر، جزء 17، ص 229.http://shamela.ws/browse.php/book-4445#page-10918 Archived 2020-11-30 at the Wayback Machine