Xer gaar
Xer gaar (Af Ingiriis : subculture;) ama xer-dhaqameed, waa koox dad ah oo xubno ka ah oo ku jira bulsho weyn, kuwaas oo wadaaga hab nololeed gaar ah, dhaqan, ama fikirro kaga duwan kuwaas oo ka dhigaya inay ka duwan yihiin bulshada guud ama dhaqanka guud qaranka ay kijiraan. Xer gaar ama xer-dhaqameed, inkastoo ay layihiin dhaqan iyo mabdacyo ee ka duwan dadyowga ay ki jiraan badankood mabda'yada qaarkood waa la wadaagaan.[1]
Waxay ku muuqatay siyaabo kala duwan sida qaabka labiska, muusiga, luuqadda, ama hab-dhaqanka. Subculture-yadu badanaa waxay sameystaan jawaab ka dhan ah caadooyinka bulshooyinka waaweyn, iyagoo bixiya qaab nololeed kale ama muujinaya mucaarad ka dhan ah qiyamka bulshada guud. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay noqdaan kuwo ku meel gaar ah ama kuwa waara, waxayna soo saari karaan isbeddel iyadoo ay saameyn ku yeeshaan ama ay saameyn ku helaan dhaqanka weyn ee bulshadu.[2]
Tusaalooyin ka mid ah subculture-yada waxaa ka mid ah bulshooyinka punk, goth, skater, ama hip-hop, kuwaas oo leh qaab nololeedyo, falsafado, iyo dhaqamo gaar ah.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, subculture waa koox dad ah oo bulsho weyn dhexdeeda ka jira, kuwaas oo wadaaga qiyam, dan, iyo hab-dhaqan gaar ah, kuwaas oo ka duwan waxa guud ee bulshada dhexdeeda.
Tixraac
wax ka badal- ↑ Hovey, Jaime (2007). "Sexual subcultures". In Malti-Douglas, Fedwa (ed.). Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender. Macmillan Social Science Library. Vol. 4. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 1372–1374. ISBN 9780028661155. OCLC 922889305.
- ↑ Goldstein-Gidoni, Ofra. "Producers of 'Japan' in Israel: Cultural appropriation in a non-colonial context." Ethnos:Journal of Anthropology 68.3 (2003): 365.