Schiphol
Schiphol Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM), oo loo yaqaan 'Schiphol' (Dutch: Luchthaven Schiphol), ayaa lagu magacaabaa [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə (n) sxɪp ()) ɔl]), waa garoonka weyn ee caalamiga ah ee Netherlands. Waxay ku taal 9 kiiloomitir (5.6 mayl) [4] koonfur galbeed ee Amsterdam, degmada Haarlemmermeer, Waqooyiga Holland. Waa garoonka saddexaad ee ugu dhow ee Yurub ah marka la eego mugga rakaabka. Madaarka waxaa loo dhisay sidii fikrad hal-kiilo ah: hal terminaal oo waaweyn ayaa u kala qaybiyay saddex hool oo ballaaran. Schiphol waa xarun KLM iyo shirkadeeda gobalka KLM Cityhopper iyo sidoo kale shirkadaha Corendon Dutch Airlines, Martinair, Transavia iyo TUI duulimaadka Netherlands. Madaarka ayaa sidoo kale u adeega xarun Europe ah oo loogu talagalay Jet Airways iyo saldhig u ah EasyJet, Airways Planet iyo Vueling. Schiphol ayaa la furay 16kii Sebtembar 1916 iyada oo ah saldhigga militariga. Dhamaadka dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ayaa sidoo kale arkay bilawga isticmaalka dadweynaha ee garoonka diyaaradaha ee Schiphol, garoonka diyaaradaha ayaana ugu dambeyntii ku waayay doorka milatari ee gabi ahaanba. Sannadkii 1940-kii, Schiphol wuxuu lahaa afar wadiiqooyin wiqiyadood oo ah 45-darajo. Madaarka ayaa waxaa qabsaday milatariga Jarmalka isla sannadkan waxaana loo badalay Fliegerhorst Schiphol. Garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa lagu burburiyey bam-gacmeed laakiin dhamaadkii dagaalka ayaa garoonka diyaaradaha si dhakhso ah dib loogu soo celiyay. 1949-kii, waxaa la go'aamiyay in Schiphol uu noqon lahaa garoonka diyaaradaha ee Holland.