Lima
Lima (/ liːmə /,, Spanish: [lima], Quechua: [lɪma], Aymara: [lima] waa caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu weyn ee Peru. Waxay ku taallaa dooxooyinka Chillón, Rímac iyo Lurín, oo ku yaal qaybta badhtamaha xeebta ee dalka, iyagoo ku wareegaya badda Pacific. Iyadoo ay weheliyaan dekedda Callao, waxay ka dhigan tahay aag magaalo oo la yiraahdo Lima Magaalo weyn. Iyadoo dad ka badan 10 milyan, Lima waa degaanka ugu weyn caasimadda Peru iyo magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn ee Ameerika (sida lagu qeexay "magaalada saxda ah"), oo ka dambeysa São Paulo.
Lima waxaa aasaasay xidiga Isbaanishka Francisco Pizarro bishii Janaayo 18, 1535, sida Ciudad de los Reyes. Waxay noqotay caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu muhiimsan ee Viceroyalty Spanish ee Peru. Ka dib Dagaalkii Peruvian ee Xorriyadda, waxay noqotay caasimadda Jamhuuriyadda Peru. Qiyaas ahaan saddex meelood meel dadka wadanka ku nool waxay ku nool yihiin agagaarka caasimadda.
Lima wuxuu ku yaalaa mid ka mid ah jaamicadaha ugu da'da weyn xagga waxbarashada adduunka. Jaamacadda Qaranka ee San Marcos, oo la aasaasay May 12, 1551, inta lagu guda jiray nidaamka gumeysiga Isbaanishka, waa jaamacada ugu da'da badan ee jaamacadda ku shaqeysa.
Bishii Oktoobar 2013, Lima ayaa loo doortay inuu martigeliyo ciyaaraha 2019 ee Banaanaha Maraykanka. Waxa kale oo martigelisay Shirkii Caalamiga ahaa ee Isbeddelka Cimilada ee Qaramada Midoobay iyo Miss Universe 1982.
Bishii Oktoobar 2015, Lima ayaa martigelisay Shirarka Annual 2015 ee Kooxda Bangiga Aduunka iyo Sanduuqa Caalamiga ah ee Lacagta Adduunka [3]
Lima | |
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Nickname(s): La Ciudad de los Reyes (The City of Kings) La Tres Veces Coronada de Villa (The Three Times Crowned Villa) La Perla del Pacífico (The Pearl of the Pacific) Lima La Gris (Lima the grey) | |
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| Coordinates: 12°2′36″S 77°1′42″W / 12.04333°S 77.02833°WCoordinates: 12°2′36″S 77°1′42″W / 12.04333°S 77.02833°W | |
| Country | Peru |
| Province | Lima Province |
| Established | January 18, 1535 |
| Founded by | Francisco Pizarro |
| Dowlada | |
| • Mayor | Luis Castañeda Lossio |
| Area | 2,672.3 km2 (1,031.8 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 800 km2 (300 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,819.3 km2 (1,088.5 sq mi) |
| Joogga | 0−1,550 m (0−5,090 ft) |
| Tirada dadka (2017)[2] | |
| • Urban | 9,752,000 |
| • Urban density | 12,000/km2 (32,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 12,140,000 |
| Magac kale |
Limeño (Male) Limeña (Female) |
| Aag saacadeed | UTC−5 (PET) |
| Website | Official Website |
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- ↑ http://www.machupicchu-inca.com/peru-altitude.html. Soo qaatay 2014-07-28. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2016-03-25. Soo qaatay 2018-07-05. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin)