Gugarati
Gujarati (/ ɡʊdʒərɑːti /; ગુજરાતી gujarātī [ɡudʒəɾɑːt̪i] waa luqad Indo-Aryan ah oo ku nool gobolka Hindiya ee Gujarat. Waa qayb ka mid ah qoyska luqadda Indo-Yurub. Gujarati wuxuu ka soo degay Old Gujarati (circa 1100-1500 AD). Hindiya, waa luqadda rasmiga ah ee gobolka Gujarat, iyo sidoo kale luqad rasmi ah oo ku taala dhulka damaasha iyo Diu, Dadra iyo Nagar Haveli. Laga soo bilaabo 2011, Gujarati waa luuqadda lixaad ee ugu caansan India ee tirada dadka ku hadla afkooda hooyo, oo ay ku hadlaan 55.5 malyan oo ku hadlaaya qiyaastii 4.5% dadka Hindida ah. Waa luqadda 26-aad ee ugu ballaadhan dunida oo dhan iyadoo loo eegayo tirada dadka ku hadla afkooda hooyo sanadka 2007.
| Gujarati | ||
|---|---|---|
| ગુજરાતી Gujarātī | ||
 "Gujarati" in Gujarati script | ||
| Dhawaaq | Template:IPA-gu | |
| Dhalad u ah | Gujarat Daman and Diu Dadra and Nagar Haveli | |
| Gobolka | Gujarat | |
| Qoomiyada | Gujaratis | |
| U ah afka hooyo | 56 million in India (2011)[1] | |
| Qoyska luqada | ||
| Early forms: | Old Gujarati
| |
| Hab qoraalka | Gujarati alphabet (Brahmic) Gujarati Braille Arabic script Devanagari (historical) | |
| Xaalada Rasmiga | ||
| Ka ah Luqad rasmi | Gujarat (India)[3] Daman and Diu (India) Dadra and Nagar Haveli (India) | |
| Koodka luqada | ||
| ISO 639-1 | gu | |
| ISO 639-2 | guj | |
| ISO 639-3 | guj | |
| Luqadda la adeegsado | 59-AAF-h | |
 Distribution of native Gujarati speakers in India | ||
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Template:Infobox language/Indicj | ||
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Luqadda Gujarati waa in ka badan 700 sano waxaana ku hadla in ka badan 55 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah. Gujaratada Gujarati waxaa looga hadlaa qaybo badan oo ka mid ah Koonfurta Aasiya oo ay soo galootiga Gujarati, gaar ahaan Mumbai iyo Pakistan (oo badankoodu ku yaala Karachi). Gujarati waxaa sidoo kale si ballaaran looga hadlay wadamo badan oo ka baxsan Koonfurta Aasiya oo ay ka mid yihiin qurbajoogta Gujarati. Waqooyiga Ameerika, Gujarati wuxuu ka mid yahay luqadaha ugu caansan uguna badan ee ku hadasha Kanada iyo Mareykanka. Gobalka Gujaratisku wuxuu noqonayaa kii labaad ee ugu weynaa beelaha Ingiriisiga Koonfurta Aasiya, Gujarati waa afraadkii ugu badnaa ee lagu hadlo caasimadda London. Gujarati ayaa sidoo kale laga hadlaa Koonfur-bari Afrika, gaar ahaan Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia iyo Koonfur Afrika. Dhanka kale, Gujarati waxaa looga hadlaa si ka yar sida Shiinaha (gaar ahaan Hong Kong), Singapore, Australia iyo dalalka Bariga Dhexe sida Baxreyn. Gujarati wuxuu ahaa luqada hooyo ee Mahatma Gandhi iyo Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
- ↑ (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Ernst Kausen, 2006. Die Klassifikation der indogermanischen Sprachen (Microsoft Word, 133 KB)
- ↑ Dwyer 1995, p. 5